The Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016: proposals for educational, participation and elite sport

AbstractThe goal of this study was to identify the promises for sport development in Brazil based on the Candidature File for Rio de Janeiro to Host the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and the Legacy Notebooks Rio 2016. The research was documental and qualitative. We selected proposals for sport of the Candidature File and Legacy Books that are identified as a result of the Olympic Games. For each promise we identified: 1) dimension of sport (educational, participation and elite); 2) range level; 3) target public; and 4) budget. We concluded that elite sport will be privileged and that there is a lack of proposals for broad dissemination of sport. Most proposals are restricted to the city of Rio de Janeiro and to the pre-Games period. Educational sport is not significantly contemplated compared to the other dimensions of sport, which contradicts the National Sport Policy and the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution. More studies are needed to help directing actions in order to ensure sport for all as a legal right of all Brazilian citizens.摘要 本研究旨在基于里约热内卢申办2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会与夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会的申办文件，以及《2016年里约奥运会遗产手册》，探析巴西体育发展的愿景承诺。本研究采用文献研究与质性研究方法，筛选出申办文件与遗产手册中与奥运会遗产相关的体育领域提案，并针对每项提案明确了四项核心要素：1）体育范畴（教育类、普及类与精英类）；2）覆盖层级；3）目标受众；4）预算规模。研究结论显示，精英体育将获得优先发展，而针对体育广泛普及的提案存在明显缺失。多数提案仅局限于里约热内卢市及赛前筹备阶段。相较于其他体育范畴，教育类体育未得到充分考量，这与《国家体育政策》及1988年《巴西联邦宪法》的相关规定相悖。未来亟需开展更多相关研究，以指导相关行动落地，确保“全民体育”成为全体巴西公民的法定权利。