U.S. poverty rate 2021, by age and gender

In 2021 the poverty rate in the United States was highest among people under the age of 18, with a rate of 16.87 percent for male Americans and a rate of 17 percent for female Americans. The lowest poverty rate for both men and women was for those aged between 65 and 74.What is the poverty line? The poverty line is a metric used by the U.S. Census Bureau to define poverty in the United States. It is a specific income level that is considered to be the bare minimum a person or family needs to meet their basic needs. If a family’s annual pre-tax income is below this income level, then they are considered impoverished. The poverty guideline for a family of four in 2021 was 26,500 U.S. dollars. Living below the poverty line According to the most recent data, almost one-fifth of African Americans in the United States live below the poverty line; the most out of any ethnic group. Additionally, over 7.42 million families in the U.S. live in poverty – a figure that has held mostly steady since 1990, outside of the 2008 financial crisis which threw 9.52 million families into poverty by 2012. The poverty gender gapWage inequality has been an ongoing discussion in U.S. discourse for many years now. The poverty gap for women is most pronounced during their child-bearing years, shrinks, and then grows again in old age. While progress has been made on the gender pay gap over the last 30 years, there are still significant disparities, even in occupations that predominantly employ men. Additionally, women are often have to spend more time attending to child and household duties than men.

在2021年，美国贫困率最高的群体为18岁以下的未成年人，其中男性美国人的贫困率为16.87%，而女性美国人的贫困率为17%。65至74岁年龄段的男女贫困率最低。何谓贫困线？贫困线是美国人口普查局用以界定贫困状况的指标，它代表着个人或家庭满足基本生活需求所需达到的特定收入水平。若一个家庭的年度税前收入低于此收入水平，则被视为贫困。2021年，四口之家的贫困线为26,500美元。生活在贫困线以下根据最新数据，美国近五分之一的非裔美国人生活在贫困线以下，这一比例在所有种族群体中最高。此外，美国有超过742万个家庭处于贫困状态——这一数字自1990年以来大致保持稳定，除了2008年金融危机，到2012年，金融危机使得952万个家庭陷入贫困。贫困性别差距工资不平等一直是美国社会长期讨论的议题。女性在生育年龄段时的贫困差距最为显著，随后缩小，并在老年时再次扩大。尽管在过去30年间性别收入差距有所改善，但即使在以男性为主的职业中，仍存在显著的差距。此外，女性往往需要花费更多时间照顾孩子和家庭事务，而这一现象在男性中较为少见。