Climate

**Overview**
This data package contains information on atmospheric CO2 trends, surface temperature, absolute sea levels, surface temperature analysis, average mass balance of glaciers and temperature anomalies all at a global level.

**Description**
This data package contains the Drinking Water Quality Distribution Monitoring dataset provides results from investigating water quality monitoring sensor technologies that might be used to serve as a real-time contamination warning system (CWS) when a contaminant is introduced into a drinking water distribution system. The CO2 emissions dataset contains estimated data from 1751 to 2014 on the source of CO2 emissions (fossil fuel, cement production). Another dataset provides GISS Surface Temperature (GISTEMP) Analysis. Four different series are provided: Global Annual Temperature Anomalies (Land) 1880-2014, Global Annual Temperature Anomalies (Land and Ocean) 1880-2014, Hemispheric Temperature Anomalies (Land+ Ocean) 1880-2014 and Annual Temperature anomalies (Land + Ocean) for three latitude bands that cover 30%, 40% and 30% of the global area, respectively, 1900-2014.

Data showing cumulative changes in sea level for the world’s oceans since 1880 are based on a combination of long-term tide gauge measurements and recent satellite measurements. It also shows average absolute sea level change, which refers to the height of the ocean surface, regardless of whether nearby land is rising or falling. Cumulative change in the mass balance of a set of “reference” glaciers worldwide beginning in 1945 values represent the average of all the glaciers that were measured. Negative values indicate a net loss of ice and snow compared with the base year of 1945. For consistency, measurements are in meters of water equivalent, which represent changes in the average thickness of a glacier. Another dataset contains the Monthly Mean CO2 trends in globally distributed networks of air sampling sites around the globe. The last dataset offers a historical view on temperature anomalies (i.e. deviations from the corresponding 1951-1980 means) starting with January, 1880 and until December, 2017.

**Benefits**
- Analysis of climate change effects. useful for climate change researchers, educators, governmental and non-governmental organizations, and the general public. provides climate, socio-economic and environmental data from the past for the projection into the future. queries, tables, charts and maps can be generated for statistical analysis.

**License Information**
The use of John Snow Labs datasets is free for personal and research purposes. For commercial use please subscribe to the [Data Library](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/) on John Snow Labs website. The subscription will allow you to use all John Snow Labs datasets and data packages for commercial purposes.

**Included Datasets**
- [Atmospheric CO2 Trends in Mauna Loa AMGR](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/atmospheric-co2-trends-in-mauna-loa-amgr)
- This dataset contains the Annual Mean Growth Rate (AMGR) regarding atmospheric CO2 trends in Mauna Loa, Hawaii, 1959 through 2017. It contains estimated data for every single year during the given period in Mauna Loa at county level.
- [Atmospheric CO2 Trends in Mauna Loa MMD](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/atmospheric-co2-trends-in-mauna-loa-mmd)
- This dataset contains the Monthly Mean Data (MMD) regarding atmospheric CO2 trends in Mauna Loa, Hawaii, from March 1st, 1958 till June 30th, 2019. It contains estimated data for every single month during the given period in Mauna Loa at county level.
- [Austin Discarded Materials 2013 to 2015](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-discarded-materials-2013-to-2015)
- This dataset contains the list of Austin discarded materials. It has different types of recycled and waste materials for the year 2013 to 2015.
- [Austin Discarded Materials 2018 to 2019](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-discarded-materials-2018-to-2019)
- This dataset contains the list of Austin discarded materials. It has different types of recycled and waste materials for the year 2018 to 2019.
- [Austin Gallons of Water and Wastewater Treated](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-gallons-of-water-and-wastewater-treated)
- This dataset shows millions of gallons of water treated grouped by year, month, plant and water type from 2011 to 2019.
- [Austin Registered Water Services Technicians](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-registered-water-services-technicians)
- This dataset contains the list of registered Water Services Technicians and their employers that provide the services required from customers that are regulated under the Cross Connection/Water Protection Program.
- [Austin Residential Water Consumption](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-residential-water-consumption)
- This dataset shows monthly residential water consumption grouped by zip code and customer class.
- [Austin Waste Collection and Diversion Report](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-waste-collection-and-diversion-report)
- This dataset contains the Austin Resource Recovery daily report providing waste collection information based on the categories Report Date: The date collections information recorded include: load type: the specific type of load that is being collected on that day, load weight and drop off site.
- [Austin Wastewater Service Connection Count By Zip Code](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-wastewater-service-connection-count-by-zip-code)
- This dataset shows total services connections count for wastewater services by customer class and zip code from 2015 to 2022.
- [Austin Watershed Reach Index and Problem Scores](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/austin-watershed-reach-index-and-problem-scores)
- This dataset contains Austin Watershed Reach Index and Problem Scores by the City of Austin’s Environmental Resource Management Division.
- [Bloomington Tree Trimming Activities](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/bloomington-tree-trimming-activities)
- This dataset shows the tree trims (Limbs & Trees) request reported by the Public Works Department in Bloomington, Indiana in the United States. It includes all open requests and all completed requests.
- [Chicago Beach Water Quality Automated Sensors Report](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/chicago-beach-water-quality-automated-sensors-report)
- This dataset contains the report of the automated sensors in the water of Chicago beaches. This report includes date and time of measurement for water temperature, turbidity, transducer depth, wave height and period among others.
- [Chicago Beach Weather Stations Automated Sensors](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/chicago-beach-weather-stations-automated-sensors)
- This dataset shows the report of the automated sensors in the weather stations of Chicago beaches. This report includes the date and time of measurement for air temperature, humidity, rain intensity, wind direction and barometric pressure.
- [Drinking Water Quality Distribution Monitoring Data](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/drinking-water-quality-distribution-monitoring-data)
- This dataset provides an overview of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) research results from investigating water quality monitoring sensor technologies that might be used to serve as a real-time contamination warning system (CWS) when a contaminant is introduced into a drinking water distribution system.
- [Estimates Emissions of CO2 at Country And Global Level](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/estimates-emissions-of-co2-at-country-and-global-level)
- This dataset contains CO2 emissions estimated data the period 1751 to 2014. It contains estimated data for every year of the period, at country and global (all countries) level and on the source of CO2 emissions (fossil fuel, cement production). It contains estimated data for every year of the period, at country and global (all countries) level and on the source of CO2 emissions (fossil fuel, cement production).
- [European Union Emissions Trading System](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/european-union-emissions-trading-system)
- This dataset contains information regarding the European Union Emissions Trading System (ETS) from 2005-2014. Its geographic coverage includes data over 31 countries including United Kingdom (UK).
- [GISS Surface Temperature Analysis](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/giss-surface-temperature-analysis)
- This dataset provides (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) GISS Surface Temperature (GISTEMP) Analysis. Four different series are provided: Global Annual Temperature Anomalies (Land) 1880-2014, Global Annual Temperature Anomalies (Land and Ocean) 1880-2014, Hemispheric Temperature Anomalies (Land+ Ocean) 1880-2014 and Annual Temperature anomalies (Land + Ocean) for three latitude bands that cover 30%, 40% and 30% of the global area, respectively, 1900-2014.
- [Garbage Carts Requested by 311 Service](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/garbage-carts-requested-by-311-service)
- This dataset shows the garbage carts requested by the 311 Service. It includes all open requests and all completed requests since January 1, 2011.
- [Global Average Absolute Sea Level Change](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/global-average-absolute-sea-level-change)
- This dataset shows cumulative changes in sea level for the world’s oceans since 1880, based on a combination of long-term tide gauge measurements and recent satellite measurements. It also shows average absolute sea level change, which refers to the height of the ocean surface, regardless of whether nearby land is rising or falling.
- [Global Average Cumulative Mass Balance of Reference Glaciers](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/global-average-cumulative-mass-balance-of-reference-glaciers)
- This dataset shows the cumulative change in mass balance of a set of “reference” glaciers worldwide beginning in 1945. The values represent the average of all the glaciers that were measured. Negative values indicate a net loss of ice and snow compared with the base year of 1945. For consistency, measurements are in meters of water equivalent, which represent changes in the average thickness of a glacier.
- [Globally Averaged Marine Surface Annual Mean CO2 Growth Rates](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/globally-averaged-marine-surface-annual-mean-co2-growth-rates)
- This dataset contains the Annual Mean Growth Rate (AMGR) trends in globally distributed networks of air sampling sites from 1959 till 2021. It contains estimated data for every single year during the given period around the globe.
- [Globally Averaged Marine Surface Monthly Mean CO2](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/globally-averaged-marine-surface-monthly-mean-co2)
- This dataset contains the Monthly Mean CO2 trends in globally distributed networks of air sampling sites from January 1st, 1980 until May 2022. It contains estimated data for every single month during the given period around the globe.
- [LBB Environmental Enforcement Penalty Notices 2016-2019](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/lbb-environmental-enforcement-penalty-notices-2016-2019)
- This dataset contains details of all environmental enforcement Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) that have been issued in the LBB (London Borough of Barnet) since March 2017.
- [LBB Environmental Enforcement Penalty Notices 2019-2022](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/lbb-environmental-enforcement-penalty-notices-2019-2022)
- This dataset contains details of all environmental enforcement Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) that have been issued in the LBB (London Borough of Barnet) since March 2017.
- [LBB Environmental Enforcement Penalty Notices](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/lbb-environmental-enforcement-penalty-notices)
- This dataset contains details of all environmental enforcement Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs) that have been issued in the LBB (London Borough of Barnet) since March 2017.
- [LBB Tree Preservation Order Schedule Items](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/lbb-tree-preservation-order-schedule-items)
- The dataset contains polygons for Tree Preservation Order Schedule Items within the LBB (London Borough of Barnet).
- [NASA Global Temperature Anomalies Time Series 1880-2019](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/nasa-global-temperature-anomalies-time-series-1880-2019)
- This dataset offers a historical view on temperature anomalies (i.e. deviations from the corresponding 1951-1980 means) starting with January 1880 and until October 2019. The estimated values contained in this dataset are averages for every month of the year (at a global level and earth hemispheres), for the entire year and for every season of the year.
- [NASA Temperature Anomalies By Latitude Bands Time Series 1880-2018](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/nasa-temperature-anomalies-by-latitude-bands-time-series-1880-2018)
- This dataset offers a historical view on temperature anomalies (i.e. deviations from the corresponding 1951-1980 means) starting with January 1880 and until 2018. The annually estimated values contained in this dataset are averages for band latitudes from Northern and Southern Hemispheres earth.
- [NYS Wastewater Treatment Plants](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/nys-wastewater-treatment-plants)
- This dataset provides information regarding wastewater treatment plants with permits issued under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
- [Tree Debris Requested by 311 Service](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/tree-debris-requested-by-311-service)
- This dataset shows the tree debris request reported by the 311 Service. It includes all open requests, all completed requests and duplicated requests since December 03, 2011.
- [Tree Trims Requested by 311 Service](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/tree-trims-requested-by-311-service)
- This dataset shows the tree trims request reported by the 311 Service. It includes all open requests and all completed requests since December 03, 2011.
- [Water Withdrawals by Facility](https://www.johnsnowlabs.com/marketplace/water-withdrawals-by-facility)
- This dataset contains the information regarding water withdrawals collected by New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).

**Data Engineering Overview**
**We deliver high-quality data**
- Each dataset goes through 3 levels of quality review
- 2 Manual reviews are done by domain experts
- Then, an automated set of 60+ validations enforces every datum matches metadata & defined constraints
- Data is normalized into one unified type system
- All dates, unites, codes, currencies look the same
- All null values are normalized to the same value
- All dataset and field names are SQL and Hive compliant
- Data and Metadata
- Data is available in both CSV and Apache Parquet format, optimized for high read performance on distributed Hadoop, Spark & MPP clusters
- Metadata is provided in the open Frictionless Data standard, and its every field is normalized & validated
- Data Updates
- Data updates support replace-on-update: outdated foreign keys are deprecated, not deleted

**Our data is curated and enriched by domain experts**

Each dataset is manually curated by our team of doctors, pharmacists, public health & medical billing experts:
- Field names, descriptions, and normalized values are chosen by people who actually understand their meaning
- Healthcare & life science experts add categories, search keywords, descriptions and more to each dataset
- Both manual and automated data enrichment supported for clinical codes, providers, drugs, and geo-locations
- The data is always kept up to date – even when the source requires manual effort to get updates
- Support for data subscribers is provided directly by the domain experts who curated the data sets
- Every data source’s license is manually verified to allow for royalty-free commercial use and redistribution.

**Need Help?**
If you have questions about our products, contact us at [[e-mail]](mailto:[e-mail]).