MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE BRONCHI DURING THE SECOND CHILDHOOD PERIOD (8 YEARS)

According to statistics, up to 40% of children admitted to the pulmonology department by emergency medical services are patients with bronchoobstructive syndrome. Despite the general clinical signs characterized by choking attacks, stretching of breathing, cough with low sputum, sometimes noisy and flattering breathing with the involvement of the respiratory auxiliary muscles, bronchoobstructive syndrome causes heterogeneous diseases. The most common causes of the development of the syndrome are bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis (OB), and defects in the development of the lungs and bronchi. The main importance in the pathogenesis of bronchial obstruction in respiratory infections is due to the heterogeneous activity of the bronchi in the description of inflammation, bronchospasm and mucosal hypersecretion, swelling of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, its inflammatory infiltration.