Rationale: Chagasic disease is associated with high morbidity in Latin America. Acute Chagasic myocarditis is consistently found in acute infections but little is known about its contribution to chron
Muscle contraction is driven by the molecular machinery of the sarcomere. While the constituent components of the sarcomere are well characterized, it is less clear how the activity and turnover of sa
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α is greatly implicated in heart pathophysiology, while it is upregulated in the failing myocardium. A major target in TNF-α-induced heart failure is the muscle specific intermed
Phospholamban (PLN) is a sarco-endoplasmic reticulum (SER) membrane protein that regulates cardiac contraction/relaxation by reversibly inhibiting the SERCA2a Ca2+-reuptake pump. The R14Δ-PLN mutation