Increasing evidence suggests that cigarette smoke exposure could induce VCAM-1 (enhance pro-atherogenicproperty), and a decrease of e-NOS level (anti-atherogenic depletioon). Thus, cigarette smoke may
Previous studies have shown that smoking induces oxidative stress and inflammation, known factors that coincide with the development and progression of lung toxicity in response to crystalline silica
Previous studies have shown that smoking induces oxidative stress and inflammation, known factors that coincide with the development and progression of silicosis. Nevertheless, the precise role of cig
Cigarette smoke (CS) is one of risk factor to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that is the major causes of death in the world. Furthermore, CS is an independent risk factor for chronic kidney dis
