Bacterial plasmids are self-replicating, extrachromosomal elements associated with a variety of phenotypic traits including virulence, enhanced fitness, and resistance to antimicrobial agents. They pl
S1 Figure. Standard calibration curve of pure ampicillin in distilled water at 216 nm. S1 Appendix. UV-visible Spectroscopy Data. S2 Appendix. FTIR Data. S3 Appendix. DLS and Zeta Potential Data. S4 A
Standard bacteriological media MHB (Sigma-Aldrich) was supplemented with 25 mg/L Ca2+ and 12.5 mg/L Mg2+ (CA-MHB). Eukaryotic cell culture media Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 (RPMI) (Thermo Fis