STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEED PRODUCTION OF DESERT PASTURE FORAGE CROPS IN ARID REGIONS

The degradation of natural pastures in arid and semi-arid zones poses a significant threat to livestock productivity and ecological stability. This article examines the scientific and practical aspects of developing seed production for desert pasture forage crops. The study focuses on the selection of drought-resistant species, agrotechnical methods for seed cultivation, and the organization of seed farming in desert conditions. Through an analysis of field experiments and literature review, the research identifies key bottlenecks in the current seed supply chain and proposes a comprehensive model for sustainable seed production. The results indicate that implementing specialized seed farms and improving genetic material can increase forage yield by 30-40% in desert zones. The article concludes with recommendations for policy makers and agronomists to enhance the fodder base in regions such as Uzbekistan and Central Asia.