Confluencia de percepción social y habitabilidad ambiental en espacios públicos de comunidades indígenas de la Reserva de Manantlán, Jalisco, México

The social perception and environmental habitability that occurs in the public spaces of indigenous communities of the Sierra de Manantlán, Jalisco, Mexico; they refer to a sense of balance regarding the emotional and physical conditions of its inhabitants. Its social, political, cultural and customs organization mark a unique identity in its communal life. The social perception as a factor of regulation of their way of working, contributes to an efficient and supportive performance towards their own, care and respect towards the ecosystem and an organized mass intervention. The objective of the work was to evaluate the conditions of social perception and environmental habitability of inhabitants in the public spaces of of Ayotitlán and Cuzalapa, Jalisco. The project refers to the mutual interaction between inhabitants of the analyzed communities, for this, interviews were carried out with key actors of the localities and information cards were applied to users on social perception and environmental habitability. Likewise, the measurement variables of the climatic conditions were carried out during the sampling stage of the cold period. Regarding the analysis of the research data, multiple linear regression was used for a Pearson association between the study variables, the meteorological and complementary variables of the applied sampling were examined. According to the results obtained, it is seen that climatic conditions affect the performance of productive activities in public spaces of the inhabitants of Ayotitlán and Cuzalapa, Jalisco, however; their social perception rooted in their beliefs and customs generates links of ecotourism and cultural dynamism, in this way; the study contributes with the municipality of both locations to obtain accurate information regarding this item and can be used for the benefit of society墨西哥哈利斯科州马兰特朗山脉（Sierra de Manantlán）原住民社区公共空间中的社会感知与环境宜居性，指代当地居民在情感与生理状态上的平衡感。该社区的社会、政治、文化与习俗组织，塑造了其社群生活的独特身份认同。社会感知作为调节其劳作方式的核心因素，不仅助力社群内部形成高效互助的行动力，更推动了对生态系统的呵护与尊重，以及有序的集体干预实践。本研究旨在评估哈利斯科州阿约蒂特兰（Ayotitlán）与库萨尔帕（Cuzalapa）两地居民在公共空间中的社会感知与环境宜居性状况。本项目聚焦所调研社区居民间的互动关系，为此对当地关键行动者开展访谈，并向居民发放了关于社会感知与环境宜居性的信息调研卡片。同理，在寒冷期的采样阶段，完成了气候条件相关测量变量的采集工作。在研究数据分析环节，针对各研究变量间的皮尔逊（Pearson）关联采用多元线性回归（multiple linear regression）方法，同时对采样获取的气象及补充变量进行了检验。根据所得结果可知，气候条件会对阿约蒂特兰与库萨尔帕居民在公共空间内的生产活动开展产生影响；然而，根植于其信仰与习俗的社会感知，催生了生态旅游与文化活力的联结。本研究可为两地所属市政当局提供该领域的精准参考信息，进而用于造福当地社会。