Study of the overwintering ecology of the hazelnut pest, Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a perspective of Integrated Pest Management

# Study of the overwintering ecology of the hazelnut pest, *Palomena prasina* (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a perspective of Integrated Pest Management. [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zcrjdfnjt](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zcrjdfnjt) *Six dataset from this paper are available. Data collection is described in the material and methods.* *The files untitled "Overwintering site\_human made structures.xlsx", "Overwintering site\_leaf\_litter.xlsx" , "Overwintering site\_foliage.xlsx" and "Overwintering\_sites\_abiotic\_parameters" contain abundance data and abiotic parameters collected to study the overwintering site of P. prasina in human made structures, leaf litter and evergreen foliage . Then, data set named "Spring\_emergence\_monitoring.xlsx" corresponds to the abundance of P. prasina adults emerging from the leaf litter in spring, that were collected in the Cone traps (20) and the Circle traps (20) at both sites (a wood and a hazelnut orchard). Finally, the dataset "Reproductive\_status.xlsx" is the result of adults dissections collected in their overwintering site and in the spring emergence traps.* ## Description of the data and file structure This is a freeform section for you to describe how the data are structured and how a potential consumer might use them. Be as descriptive as necessary. Keep in mind that users of your data might be new to the field and unfamiliar with common terminology, metrics, etc. Describe relationships between data files, missing data codes, other abbreviations used. Be as descriptive as possible. *"Overwintering site\_human made structures.xlsx":* * year= study year * date= sampling date * volunteer\_ID= identification of the participating volunteers * cities= city where the true bugs were collected * structure= type of human made structures where the bugs were collected * inside\_outside= if the bugs were found inside or outside * site\_structure= which part of the human made structure they were found * true\_bug\_species= species of the collected true bugs * true\_bug\_abundance= their total abundance NA corresponds to "Non Available" data. *"Overwintering site\_foliage.xlsx":* * year= study year * sampling\_date= date of the sampling * site\_ID= identification of the study site * ecosystem\_type= type of ecosystem (described in the Material and methods) * zone= study zone in the study site (described in the Material and methods) * plant\_species= latin name of the sampled plant species * heteropteran\_species= latin name of the collected heteropteran bugs * hetereopteran\_abundnace= their total abundance NA corresponds to "Non Available" data. *"Overwintering site\_leaf\_litter.xlsx":* * year= study year * sampling\_date= date of the sampling * site\_ID= identification of the study site * ecosystem\_type= type of ecosystem (described in the Material and methods) * zone= study zone in the study site (described in the Material and methods) * leaf\_litter\_sampling\_number= the number of the sampling * heteropteran\_species= latin name of the collected heteropteran bugs * hetereopteran\_abundance= their total abundance NA corresponds to "Non Available" data. "Overwintering\_sites\_abiotic\_parameters.xlsx" * year= study year * sampling\_date= date of the sampling * site\_ID= identification of the study site * ecosystem\_type= type of ecosystem (described in the Material and methods) * zone= study zone in the study site (described in the Material and methods) * sampling\_number= the number of the sampling * litter\_depth= leaf litter depth, in centimeters * temperature= temperature of the leaf litter, in Celsius degrees * light= illuminance at the surface of the leaf litter, in Lux * humidity= relative humidity inside the leaf litter, in % * UV= quantity of UV at the surface of the leaf litter, in mW/cm² NA corresponds to "Non Available" data. *"Reproductive\_status.xlsx":* * experiment\_ID= identification of the experiment (Characterisation of overwintering site*s* or monitoring of the spring emergence) * month= month of the sampling * dissection\_date= date on which the dissection of the GSB was done * site\_ID= identification of the study site * sexe= sexe of the collected adult * GSB\_ID= identification of the P. prasina adults dissected * trap= type of trap where *P. prasina* adult was collected in the spring monitoring emergence * trap\_ID= identification of the effective trap * ovarian\_rank= rank in the ovarian development of female (*i. e.* Material and methods) * mating\_status= presence of living spermatozoids found in the female spemateca * spz\_testis\_presence= presence of living spermatozoids found in the male teste * GSB\_colour= colour of the dissected *P. prasina* adult * parasitoid\_presence= presence of endoparasitoids in the dissected adult NA corresponds to "Non Available" data. "Spring emergence monitoring.xlsx": * sampling\_date= date of the sampling * month= month of the sampling * sampling\_hour= monitoring hour of each trap in the day * site\_ID= identification of the study site * trap= type of trap where *P. prasina* adult was collected in the spring monitoring emergence * row= line of trap (i. e. Material and methods) * trap\_number= number of the monitored trap * GSB\_abundance= total abundance of *P. prasina* captured in the trap * male\_abundance= total abundance of male captured in the trap * female\_abundance= total abundance of female captured in the trap NA corresponds to "Non Available" data.# 基于害虫综合治理视角的榛树害虫**绿蝽（*Palomena prasina*，半翅目：蝽科）越冬生态学研究** [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zcrjdfnjt](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zcrjdfnjt) 本论文共包含6套公开数据集，数据采集方法详见论文材料与方法部分。 以下4个文件包含了用于研究绿蝽在人工构筑物、地表枯落物与常绿枝叶中越冬场所的丰度数据及非生物参数：*Overwintering site_human made structures.xlsx*、*Overwintering site_leaf_litter.xlsx*、*Overwintering site_foliage.xlsx* 以及 *Overwintering_sites_abiotic_parameters.xlsx*。 数据集*Spring_emergence_monitoring.xlsx*记录了春季从地表枯落物中出土的绿蝽成虫丰度，此类成虫通过分别设置于林地与榛子园两个样地的20个锥形诱捕器（Cone traps）与20个环形诱捕器（Circle traps）采集获得。最后，数据集*Reproductive_status.xlsx*为从越冬场所及春季出土诱捕器中采集的成虫解剖结果。 ## 数据与文件结构说明 本部分用于详述数据组织结构及潜在使用者的使用方式，请尽可能详尽描述内容。考虑到数据使用者可能为本领域新手，尚不熟悉通用术语、指标等，请详细说明各数据文件间的关联关系、缺失数据代码及其他使用的缩写。 1. **"Overwintering site_human made structures.xlsx"** - `year`：研究年份 - `date`：采样日期 - `volunteer_ID`：参与志愿者的编号 - `cities`：半翅目昆虫采集所在城市 - `structure`：采集到昆虫的人工构筑物类型 - `inside_outside`：昆虫被发现于构筑物内部还是外部 - `site_structure`：昆虫被发现的人工构筑物部位 - `true_bug_species`：采集到的半翅目昆虫物种 - `true_bug_abundance`：该物种的总丰度，`NA`代表“数据不可用（Non Available）”。 2. **"Overwintering site_foliage.xlsx"** - `year`：研究年份 - `sampling_date`：采样日期 - `site_ID`：研究样地编号 - `ecosystem_type`：生态系统类型（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `zone`：研究样地内的研究分区（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `plant_species`：采样植物物种的拉丁学名 - `heteropteran_species`：采集到的半翅目昆虫的拉丁学名 - `hetereopteran_abundnace`：该物种的总丰度（原文存在拼写笔误，正确应为`heteropteran abundance`），`NA`代表“数据不可用”。 3. **"Overwintering site_leaf_litter.xlsx"** - `year`：研究年份 - `sampling_date`：采样日期 - `site_ID`：研究样地编号 - `ecosystem_type`：生态系统类型（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `zone`：研究样地内的研究分区（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `leaf_litter_sampling_number`：枯落物采样编号 - `heteropteran_species`：采集到的半翅目昆虫的拉丁学名 - `hetereopteran_abundance`：该物种的总丰度（原文存在拼写笔误），`NA`代表“数据不可用”。 4. **"Overwintering_sites_abiotic_parameters.xlsx"** - `year`：研究年份 - `sampling_date`：采样日期 - `site_ID`：研究样地编号 - `ecosystem_type`：生态系统类型（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `zone`：研究样地内的研究分区（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `sampling_number`：采样编号 - `litter_depth`：枯落物层厚度，单位为厘米 - `temperature`：枯落物层内温度，单位为摄氏度 - `light`：枯落物层表面照度，单位为勒克斯（Lux） - `humidity`：枯落物层内相对湿度，单位为百分比 - `UV`：枯落物层表面紫外线辐照度，单位为毫瓦每平方厘米（mW/cm²），`NA`代表“数据不可用”。 5. **"Reproductive_status.xlsx"** - `experiment_ID`：实验编号（分为“越冬场所表征”或“春季出土监测”两类） - `month`：采样月份 - `dissection_date`：绿蝽成虫解剖日期 - `site_ID`：研究样地编号 - `sexe`：采集成虫的性别（原文存在拼写笔误，正确应为`sex`） - `GSB_ID`：被解剖的绿蝽（*P. prasina*，简称GSB）成虫编号 - `trap`：春季出土监测中采集绿蝽成虫所用的诱捕器类型 - `trap_ID`：有效诱捕器的编号 - `ovarian_rank`：雌性成虫卵巢发育等级（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `mating_status`：雌性虫体内是否检测到活精子 - `spz_testis_presence`：雄性成虫睾丸内是否检测到活精子 - `GSB_colour`：被解剖的绿蝽成虫体色 - `parasitoid_presence`：被解剖成虫体内是否存在内寄生蜂，`NA`代表“数据不可用”。 6. **"Spring emergence monitoring.xlsx"** - `sampling_date`：采样日期 - `month`：采样月份 - `sampling_hour`：当日各诱捕器的监测时刻 - `site_ID`：研究样地编号 - `trap`：春季出土监测中采集绿蝽成虫所用的诱捕器类型 - `row`：诱捕器所在行号（详见论文材料与方法部分） - `trap_number`：监测诱捕器的编号 - `GSB_abundance`：诱捕器捕获的绿蝽总丰度 - `male_abundance`：诱捕器捕获的雄性绿蝽总丰度 - `female_abundance`：诱捕器捕获的雌性绿蝽总丰度，`NA`代表“数据不可用”。