Field descriptions, geochemistry, geochronology, geochemical variations and paleoclimatic estimations on Flores Island

Full data set associated with the Master Memoir "Geochronological and geochemical study of paleosols on Flores Island (Western Azores): reconstruction of paleoclimatic conditions and their possible impacts on the evolution of the volcanic edifice" under the direction of Anthony Hildenbrand and Francisco Hevia-Cruz at Université Paris-Saclay. It corresponds to a single file with five sheets, including the following information: paleosol descriptions; paleosol major and trace elements geochemistry; K-Ar geochronology; Tau values and geochemical indexes and ratios; and Mean Annual Air Temperature and Precipitation estimations based on paleosol geochemical indexes.本数据集配套于Anthony Hildenbrand与Francisco Hevia-Cruz于巴黎萨克雷大学（Université Paris-Saclay）指导的硕士学位论文"《西亚速尔群岛弗洛雷斯岛古土壤（paleosol）年代学与地球化学研究：古气候条件重建及其对火山机构（volcanic edifice）演化的潜在影响》"。该数据集为单文件，内含5个工作表，涵盖以下内容：古土壤描述、古土壤常量与微量元素地球化学数据、K-Ar地质年代学（K-Ar geochronology）数据、Tau值及地球化学指标与比值，以及基于古土壤地球化学指标估算的年平均气温与降水量。