Support for a relationship between demography and modeled habitat suitability is scale dependent for the Purple Martin, Progne subis

1. Species distribution models (SDMs) estimate habitat suitability for species in geographic space. They are extensively used in conservation under the assumption that there is a positive relationship between habitat suitability and species success and stability.

2. Given the difficulties in obtaining demographic data across a species’ range, this assumption is rarely tested. Here we provide a range-wide test of this relationship for the eastern subspecies of purple martin (Progne subis subis).

3. We build a well-supported SDM for the breeding range of the purple martin, and pair it with an unparalleled demographic dataset of nest success and local and regional abundance data for the species to test the proposed link between habitat suitability and fecundity and demography.

4. We find a positive relationship between regional abundance and habitat suitability but no relationship between local abundance or fecundity and habitat suitability.

5. Our data suggest that local succe...