VPRS 12938 Court of Petty Sessions/Magistrates' Court Index to Convictions

This series consists of the Index to Convictions in the Court of Petty Sessions/Magistrates' Court at Collingwood. Indexes of Convictions were created in most Courts of Petty Sessions from the 1880s until the 1960s. Throughout this period, various circular instructions from the Law Department to Clerks of Court required them to keep an index by surname to all criminal convictions and orders made at their court. This index allowed clerks to find the entry for a particular case in the Court's registers. Since the mid 1960s Clerks of Court have not been required to maintain such an index, although a few courts have continued informal indexing systems. Although specially printed index books were provided to all courts, the manner in which the index was kept varied from court to court. The Index usually includes the names and case details of all persons found guilty of a criminal charge under Victorian legislation. Sometimes the Index includes the names and case details of persons found guilty of a criminal charge under Commonwealth legislation. The Index does not usually include references to defendants in criminal matters who were found not guilty, or where the charges were struck out. After 1918 entries for convictions for truancy, non-vaccination, drunkenness and non-attendance at drill (under the Commonwealth Defence Act) were not required to be indexed. Each entry in the index gives details of the name of the convicted person, the date of their conviction and the particulars of the offence (often the name of the Act under which the charge was made is given). Some indexes also give a reference to the case number in the court register.