Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by rich deposits of extracellular matrix (ECM), affecting the pathophysiology of the disease. Here, we identified galectin 4 (gal 4) as a cance
One key to malignant progression of pancreatic cancer (PC) is the acquired ability of tumour cells to escape immune-mediated lysis. Hypoxic microenvironment plays a causal role in PC metastasis. Accor
Tumors entertain a highly immunosuppressive network by merging features of regulatory cytokines and cell populations to evade immune control. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) comprise populatio