Note: Variables were scored such that a higher score indicated being female, the presence of parents of siblings had diabetes, and T2DM in adulthood, a more professional occupation for parents or coho
The pre-absorptive cephalic phase of insulin secretion is elicited during the first ten min of a meal and before glucose levels rise. Its importance for insulin release during the post-absorptive phas
Model 1: adjusted for age and sex (n = 15,550). Model 2: as model 1 plus smoking status, family history of diabetes, physical activity level, education level, BMI and waist circumference (n = 15,550).