Microcensus 2000, 4. quarter: Holiday Trips (SUF edition)

Full edition for scientific use. Microcensus surveys on the holiday habits of the Austrian population have been conducted every three years since 1969. The main focus of these surveys is to compare the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the tourists (age, sex, social situation, etc.) with the characteristics of the holiday (travel destination, accommodation, etc.). The survey catalogue, fixed by the OECD, has changed only slightly over the years. It was adapted to the European guideline for tourism statistics and is now conducted annually in December, starting with the year 1996. The questions are mostly concerned with the Austrian's main holidays (a vacation with at minimum number of 4 overnight stays outside the residential area, according to international agreements). The exception are holidays (minimum duration 1 week) at a health resort paid by the health insurance or stays at a clinic to recover from severe illnesses or surgery. Business trips are also excluded. An important index is the so-called travel-intensity or net-travel-intensity. This is the percentage of persons who had gone on a main holiday at least once within the surveyed year. Starting with the year 1998, annual surveys on holidays with a minimum number of 4 overnight stays are conducted according to the Council's Directive. They are performed as a Microcensus special survey each December. The survey program has been extended to include detailed questions for 4 main holidays since the survey in 1998. In addition, there are estimations on more than 4 (max. 18) main holidays the tourist might have gone on. In addition, missing data is supplemented with an imputation programme.供科研使用的完整版数据集。自1969年起，奥地利每三年开展一次针对本国居民假日出行习惯的微观人口普查（Microcensus）调查。此类调查的核心目的在于对比旅游人群的人口与社会经济特征（年龄、性别、社会境况等）与假日出行特征（旅行目的地、住宿形式等）。由经济合作与发展组织（OECD）制定的调查目录多年来仅做小幅调整，后适配欧盟旅游统计指南，并自1996年起改为每年12月开展一次。调查问题主要围绕奥地利居民的主假日展开——根据国际协定，主假日指在居住区域外进行的、至少包含4晚住宿的休假。例外情况包括由健康保险支付费用的疗养度假（时长至少1周），或是为治疗重症、术后康复而入住诊所的行程，商务出差亦被排除在调查范围之外。一项关键指数为所谓的出行强度或净出行强度，即受访年度内至少完成一次主假日出行的人群占比。自1998年起，欧盟理事会指令要求开展针对至少包含4晚住宿的假日出行的年度调查，此类调查以微观人口普查专项调查的形式于每年12月进行。1998年的调查起，调查方案新增了针对4次主假日出行的详细问询内容，同时还会对居民可能进行的4次以上（最多18次）主假日出行情况进行估算。此外，缺失数据将通过插补程序予以补充完善。