Microbiota have been shown to have a great influence on functions of intestinal epithelial cells (ECs). The role of indole as a quorum-sensing (QS) molecule mediating intercellular signals in bacteria
Mucus produced by goblet cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract forms a biological barrier that protects the intestine from invasion by commensals and pathogens. However, the host-derived regulatory
Food allergy is widely recognized as a significant health issue, having escalated into a global epidemic, subsequently giving rise to the development of numerous additional complications. Currently, t