Data tables for figures presented in 2024 State of the Climate report

This collection contains data files which contain "plot-ready" (that is, at the final processing stage) data used to generate figures in the 2024 State of the Climate report, and are made available as an addendum to the report. These plot-ready files are in common, easily-read file formats (text, csv, Excel file and netCDF) and are organised by chapter and then by figure.\nLineage: Data production varies based on the figure and chapters. For most figures, data from observations (including weather stations, ocean floats, river streamflow gauges, tide gauges and satellites) are used to generate a high-quality data product, which are used as input for data analysis (these products are listed in the online references for the report). From these products, trends in climate and weather-related indices are generated, and provide the data in this collection.\n\nFor the future climate projection plot, a range of CMIP6 climate projections and simulations of the historical climate are analysed to determine a range of simulated Australian temperature anomalies since 1910, and extend this range of simulated temperature anomalies forward to 2040 under different emissions scenarios.本数据集包含可直接用于绘图（plot-ready，即处于最终处理阶段）的数据文件，这些数据用于生成《2024年气候状况报告》中的各类图表，并作为该报告的附录公开。这些可绘图文件采用通用且易于读取的文件格式，包括文本文件、逗号分隔值（CSV）文件、Excel文件以及网络通用数据格式（netCDF），并按章节、再按图表的层级进行组织。 数据溯源：数据生成方式因图表和章节而异。针对绝大多数图表，研究人员会利用观测数据（包括气象站、海洋浮标、河道流量监测站、验潮站以及卫星观测数据）生成高质量数据产品，此类产品将作为数据分析的输入（相关产品已列于报告的在线参考文献中）。基于这些产品，研究人员可计算得到气候及气象相关指数的变化趋势，本数据集收录的正是此类数据。 针对未来气候预测图表，研究人员将分析多组耦合模式比较计划第六阶段（CMIP6）的气候预测结果与历史气候模拟数据，以确定1910年以来澳大利亚模拟温度距平的分布范围，并基于不同排放情景将该模拟温度距平的分布范围延展至2040年。