All trees (> 10 cm dbh; > 1.4 m height) and saplings (< 10> 1.4 m height) within the outer plot were counted, marked, identified to species, status (live or dead) noted and dbh (cm) recorded in the
Starting in 2019, deer indicator plants and their reproductive status were recorded. An individual is considered a visible aboveground stem, regardless of whether the individual spreads by rhizomes. R