SNPs in the <i>nAChR</i> cluster and annual FEV₁ decline (ml/year) in smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers.

B = regression coefficient from the linear mixed-effect model, adjusted for 1 = quitting smoking, 2 = restarting smoking, 3 = never smoker, gender, height and age at the first of two successive surveys and time between two successive surveys. “Smokers” refer to those paired observations in which the subject was a smoker at the first of two successive surveys and quitted smoking or continued smoking at the nearest follow-up survey. “Ex-smokers” refer to those paired observations in which the subject was an ex-smoker at the first of two successive surveys and continued being an ex-smoker or restarted smoking at the nearest follow-up survey. “Never smoker” refer to those paired observations in which the subject was a never smoker at the first of two successive surveys and continued being a never smoker at the nearest follow-up survey. a = heterozygotes vs. wild-type; b = homozygote variant vs. wild-type.