ORCID Public Data File 2023

These files contain a snapshot of all public data in the ORCID Registry associated with an ORCID record that was created or claimed by an individual as of September 20, 2023. ORCID publishes this file once per year under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication. This means that, to the extent possible under law, ORCID has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to the Public Data File. For more information on the file, see https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/The file contains the public information associated with each user's ORCID record. The data is available in XML format and is further divided into separate files for easier management. One file contains the full record summary for each record. The rest of the data is divided into 11 files which contain the activities for each record including full work data.Below is more complete description of how the data is structured.Summaries fileName: ORCID_2023_10_summaries.tar.gzDescription: Contains all the existing summaries, when extracted, it will generate the following file structure: summaries/[3 digits checksum]/[iD].xmlExample: If you are looking for the summary of iD '0000-0002-7869-831X', decompress the file and you will find the summary under 'summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml'.Activities filesNamed:ORCID_2023_10_activites_0.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_1.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_2.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_3.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_4.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_5.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_6.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_7.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_8.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_9.tar.gzORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gzDescription: Consists of 11 .tar.gz files, each file contains the public activities that belongs to an iD that contains a given checksum. The file hierarchy is as follows:[checksum]/[3 digits checksum]/[iD]/[activity type]/[iD]_[activity_type]_[putcode].xmlExamples:If you are looking for the public activities that belong to `0000-0002-7869-831X:Decompress the file 'ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz'.You will find all the public activities under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/' which are then sub-divided in folders for each activity type.If you are looking for all the employments that belong to '0000-0002-7869-831X':Decompress the file 'ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz'Navigate to 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments'.If you are looking for the employment with put-code '7923980' that belongs to '0000-0002-7869-831X' :Decompress the file 'ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz'.You will find that employment under 'X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml'.Companion Resources:https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.02022 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.21220892.v4)2021 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.16750535.v1)2020 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970)2019 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322)2018 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028)2017 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792)2016 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027)2015 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705)2014 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001)2013 ORCID Public Data File (https://doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001)

本批文件包含截至2023年9月20日，由个人创建或认领的ORCID记录所关联的ORCID注册库（ORCID Registry）全部公开数据快照。ORCID每年发布一次此类文件，采用知识共享CC0 1.0通用公共领域授权（Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal）。这意味着，ORCID已在法律允许的最大范围内，放弃本公开数据文件的全部著作权及相关或邻接权利。如需了解该文件的更多详情，请参阅：https://info.orcid.org/public-data-file-use-policy/
本文件包含与每位用户ORCID记录关联的全部公开信息。数据以可扩展标记语言（XML）格式存储，并为便于管理拆分为多个独立文件。其中一个文件包含每条记录的完整摘要，其余11个文件用于存储各记录的公开活动数据（含完整的作品信息）。下文将详细说明该数据集的组织结构。

### 摘要文件
文件名：ORCID_2023_10_summaries.tar.gz
说明：包含所有现有记录摘要。解压后将生成如下文件结构：summaries/[3位校验和]/[ID].xml
示例：若需查找ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`的记录摘要，解压该文件后，可在路径`summaries/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X.xml`下找到对应文件。

### 活动文件
命名格式：ORCID_2023_10_activites_0.tar.gz至ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz，共11个.tar.gz压缩包。
说明：每个压缩包包含属于特定校验和对应ID的公开活动数据。文件层级结构如下：[校验和前缀]/[3位校验和]/[ID]/[活动类型]/[ID]_[活动类型]_[putcode].xml
示例：
1. 若需查找ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`的公开活动数据：
解压文件`ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz`，可在路径`X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/`下找到其全部公开活动数据，该目录下将按活动类型进一步细分文件夹。
2. 若需查找ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`的所有雇佣信息：
解压文件`ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz`，导航至路径`X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments`即可。
3. 若需查找ID为`0000-0002-7869-831X`且putcode为`7923980`的雇佣信息：
解压文件`ORCID_2023_10_activites_X.tar.gz`，可在路径`X/31X/0000-0002-7869-831X/employments/0000-0002-7869-831X_employments_7923980.xml`下找到对应文件。

### 配套资源
https://github.com/ORCID/orcid-model/tree/master/src/main/resources/common_3.0
2022 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.21220892.v4
2021 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.16750535.v1
2020 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.13066970
2019 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.9988322
2018 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.7234028
2017 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5479792
2016 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4134027
2015 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1582705
2014 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.14454/07243.2014.001
2013 ORCID公开数据文件：https://doi.org/10.14454/07243.2013.001