Low-Carbon Demand Response for Decarbonization of Power-Hydrogen Integrated Energy Systems

In this article, we proposed a consumer-based LCDR model for demand-side energy aggregators (DSEAs) who adjust flexible loads to reduce operation costs and carbon emissions based on the determined carbon price. Then, a low-carbon operation model is formulated to schedule the power-hydrogen integrated energy systems considering the responses of DSEAs. To capture renewable uncertainties and reduce decision conservatism, distributionally robust joint chance constraints are established capitalizing on heterogeneous information (i.e., moment, unimodality, and mode skewness).