#2074, Style II Bowl from Swarts

This Bowl is an example of Style II from the Swarts Ruin site. Swarts ruin (sometimes known as Swartz ruin) is a Mimbres village in Grants County, southwestern New Mexico, excavated during the 1920s by H.S. and C.B. Cosgrove. The site dates from about A.D. 950 to 1175 and contained the relatively undisturbed remains of numerous pit houses and several Classic Mimbres roomblocks, as well as a large assemblage of ceramics, lithics, and faunal material. Sometime after the excavations, the site was leveled. Artifacts, photographs and field notes from the Cosgrove excavations are curated in the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University. Swarts is described as an example Mimbres site in Brody?s books on Mimbres pottery (1977, 2002 http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4770839~S3). A comprehensive report on the site (Cosgrove and Cosgrove 1932) has recently been reprinted (http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4816690~S3).这件陶碗是斯瓦茨遗址（Swarts Ruin）风格II的典型标本。斯瓦茨遗址（亦称斯瓦茨废墟遗址，Swartz Ruin）是位于美国新墨西哥州西南部格兰特县的明布雷斯（Mimbres）古村落遗址，由H.S.科兹格罗夫与C.B.科兹格罗夫夫妇于1920年代主持发掘。该遗址的年代跨度约为公元950年至1175年，遗址内保存有大量相对未受扰动的半地穴式房屋遗迹与数处经典明布雷斯式房址集群，同时出土了数量丰富的陶瓷器、石质遗物以及动物遗存。发掘工作结束后，该遗址曾被平整破坏。科兹格罗夫夫妇此次发掘所获文物、考古照片与田野记录，现由哈佛大学皮博迪考古与民族学博物馆（Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology）收藏管护。布罗迪在其关于明布雷斯陶器的两部专著（1977、2002，http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4770839~S3）中，将斯瓦茨遗址作为明布雷斯遗址的典型案例进行阐释。关于该遗址的综合研究报告（科兹格罗夫夫妇1932年）近期已完成再版（http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b4816690~S3）。