Hydroboration of C(100) Surface, Fullerene, and the Sidewalls of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes with Borane

Hydroboration of three allotropes of carbon, i.e., diamond (100) surface, [60]fullerene, and single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), with borane (BH3) has been explored by means of quantum
chemical calculations. The calculations predicted that the hydroboration of C60 and the C(100)-2×1 surface occurs readily, whereas the hydroboration of the sidewall of an armchair (5,5) SWNT
is thermoneutral with a barrier height of 11.5 kcal/mol. This suggests that sidewall hydroboration,
if viable, would be highly reversible on the (5,5) SWNT. The as-hydroborated carbonous materials
can be good starting points for further chemical modification and manipulation of these carbonous
materials, given the abundant chemistry of organoboranes.