Russia Research and development expenditure - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Russia: Research and development expenditure, percent of GDP: The latest value from 2022 is 0.94 percent, a decline from 0.96 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 0.45 percent, based on data from 29 countries. Historically, the average for Russia from 1996 to 2022 is 1.08 percent. The minimum value, 0.94 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 1.29 percent was recorded in 2003.

俄罗斯：研发支出占国内生产总值（GDP）的比例：2022年的最新数据为0.94%，较2021年的0.96%有所下降。相较之下，全球平均值为0.45%，基于29个国家的数据。从1996年至2022年，俄罗斯的平均研发支出占GDP的比例为1.08%。2022年达到的最低值为0.94%，而最高值1.29%则记录于2003年。