Alpine Peatland FLUXNET Release 2026_r1

This release consists of flux tower measurements of the exchange of energy and mass between the surface and the atmospheric boundary-layer using eddy covariance techniques. Data were processed using PyFluxPro as described by Isaac et al. (2017) for the quality control and post-processing steps. The final, gap-filled product containing Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER) has been produced using the ONEFlux software as described in Pastorello et al (2020). This data set has been produced as part of the FLUXNET Shuttle project. The Alpine Peatland flux station is located on the Bogong High Plains near Falls Creek in the Victorian Alpine National Parks. It was established in 2017 and is managed by RMIT University. The Alpine Peatland flux station is supported by RMIT University, and CSIRO Environment. The vegetation community is Alpine Sphagnum peatland, also known as Closed Heath, composed of Sphagnum moss (Sphagnum cristatum) in association with candle heath (Richea continentis), alpine baeckea (Baeckea gunniana) and rope rush (Empodisma minus). The underlying soil is peat. Elevation of the site is 1670m and mean annual precipitation is 1274mm. Mean annual average minimum and maximum temperatures are 2.6°C and 9.4°C and the area is snow covered for an average of 3 months per year. The Victorian Alpine National Park is managed for conservation, tourism and as a water catchment for hydroelectricity production. Historic disturbance includes grazing, fire and infrastructure development.本数据集包含采用涡度协方差（eddy covariance）技术获取的地表与大气边界层间能量与物质交换通量塔观测数据。数据的质量控制与后处理步骤采用PyFluxPro软件完成，处理流程遵循Isaac等人（2017年）的研究方法。最终的间隙填充数据集包含净生态系统交换量（Net Ecosystem Exchange, NEE），该交换量被划分为总初级生产力（Gross Primary Productivity, GPP）与生态系统呼吸（Ecosystem Respiration, ER），数据集通过ONEFlux软件生成，生成方法遵循Pastorello等人（2020年）的研究。本数据集为FLUXNET Shuttle项目的产出成果之一。 阿尔卑斯泥炭地通量站（Alpine Peatland flux station）坐落于维多利亚州阿尔卑斯国家公园内福尔斯溪附近的博贡高平原，于2017年建成，由皇家墨尔本理工大学（RMIT University）运维管理，该站点得到皇家墨尔本理工大学与联邦科学与工业研究组织环境部（CSIRO Environment）的资助支持。 该站点的植被群落为阿尔卑斯泥炭藓沼泽（Alpine Sphagnum peatland），又称封闭灌丛（Closed Heath），主要由晶泥炭藓（Sphagnum cristatum）、蜡烛石楠（Richea continentis）、高山香桃木（Baeckea gunniana）与细茎灯心草（Empodisma minus）组成，地下土壤为泥炭土。 站点海拔为1670米，年平均降水量1274毫米；年平均最低气温与最高气温分别为2.6℃与9.4℃，该区域年均积雪时长约3个月。 维多利亚州阿尔卑斯国家公园以生态保护、旅游开发及作为水力发电水源涵养地为管理目标，历史上曾受到放牧、火灾与基础设施建设的干扰。