Assessment of the state of the athlete's molecular profile after short-term exercise

Comprehensive analysis of indicators of the state of the body between training and recovery allows you to comprehensively evaluate various aspects of health, athletic performance and recovery. In this work, an assessment of the metabolomic profile of athletes was carried out, the immunological reaction of the athlete's body to food before exercise and 48 hours after exercise was studied. As a result, 15 amino acids and three hormones were identified, the plasma levels of which differed between training and recovery states. Additionally, an assessment of immunological reactions, or hyperreactivity, to food allergens was carried out by enzyme immunoassay. Probably, for athletes in the study sample, 48 hours is not enough for a complete recovery of the body.对训练与恢复阶段机体状态相关指标开展全面分析，可全方位评估健康、运动表现及机体恢复的多维度状况。本研究针对运动员的代谢组学特征（metabolomic profile）展开评估，并探究了运动员机体在运动前及运动后48小时内对食物的免疫应答反应。研究结果显示，共鉴定出15种氨基酸与3种激素，其血浆水平在训练状态与恢复状态间存在显著差异。此外，本研究通过酶免疫分析法（enzyme immunoassay）评估了机体对食物过敏原的免疫应答（即超敏反应）。据此推测，本次研究样本中的运动员，48小时并不足以实现机体的完全恢复。