electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-ged-xlu2-sex-hht-chl-rt-prime-age-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemplo
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - tabular - europe - ilostat - other-measures-of-labour-underutilization - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Prime-age combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, hou | Europe (ILOSTAT)" --- # Prime-age combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, hou | Europe (ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **52,396 observations** · **29 Europe countries** · **2000–2024** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)*      ## TL;DR This dataset contains **52,396 observations** of `Other measures of labour underutilization` data across **29 Europe countries**, spanning **2000–2024**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Other measures of labour underutilization ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT` and filtered to Europe ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 29 Europe countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `BEL` | 2,766 | 2000 | 2023 | | `HUN` | 2,737 | 2000 | 2023 | | `AUT` | 2,733 | 2000 | 2023 | | `ROU` | 2,679 | 2000 | 2023 | | `ESP` | 2,649 | 2000 | 2023 | | `SVN` | 2,535 | 2000 | 2023 | | `EST` | 2,525 | 2000 | 2023 | | `LVA` | 2,492 | 2001 | 2023 | | `BGR` | 2,466 | 2001 | 2023 | | `LTU` | 2,442 | 2002 | 2023 | | `GBR` | 2,324 | 2000 | 2019 | | `NLD` | 2,300 | 2000 | 2020 | | `HRV` | 2,224 | 2002 | 2023 | | `POL` | 2,190 | 2006 | 2024 | | `DEU` | 2,153 | 2005 | 2023 | | ... | _14 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT` — Prime-age combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, household type and presence of children (%) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:480` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Prime-age combined rate of time-relat…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `HHT_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Household type: Total` | | `classif2` | `string` | Second classification variable where applicable | `CHL_AGET6_TOTAL` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | — | `Presence of children under age 6: Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2023` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `12.637` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `—` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `—` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-ged-xlu2-sex-hht-chl-rt-prime-age-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemplo") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_ged_xlu2_sex_hht_chl_rt_prime_age_combined_rate_of_time_related_underemplo_2024, title = {Prime-age combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, hou | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-ged-xlu2-sex-hht-chl-rt-prime-age-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemplo}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Europe repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Europe on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT_
--- 许可证:CC-BY-4.0 语言: - 英语 任务类别: - 表格分类 - 表格回归 - 时间序列预测 多语言类型:单语 样本量范围:10K<n<100K 标签: - 表格数据 - 欧洲 - 国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT) - 劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标 - 国际劳工组织(ILO) - 劳动力 - 就业 展示名称:"按性别、家庭类型划分的适龄群体时间型就业不足与失业综合率(LU2)——欧洲(ILOSTAT)" --- # 按性别、家庭类型及子女情况划分的适龄群体时间型就业不足与失业综合率(LU2)——欧洲(ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **52,396条观测值** · **29个欧洲国家** · **2000–2024年** · *由[Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)重新整理*      ## 快速摘要(TL;DR) 本数据集包含29个欧洲国家2000至2024年间的**52,396条“劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标”**观测数据,涵盖**1个专属指标**。 ## 数据源说明 **国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT)**是国际劳工组织(ILO)的中央统计数据库,也是全球领先的劳动力统计权威来源。其收录的指标涵盖就业、失业、薪酬、工作时长、童工、非正规经济、社会保障、职业伤害以及可持续发展目标体面工作目标等领域,数据来源于全国劳动力调查、家庭收入调查、机构调查及行政记录。该数据库覆盖200余个经济体,由国际劳工组织统计司负责数据的标准化协调。 - **数据来源**:[ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT) - **发布方**:国际劳工组织(ILO) - **许可协议**:[cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **主题**:劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标 ## 数据处理方法 本数据集直接从ILOSTAT的REST API接口`https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT`拉取数据,并筛选出欧洲地区的ISO3国家代码。ILOSTAT依据国际劳工统计学家会议(International Conference of Labour Statisticians, ICLS)的定义对原始调查微观数据进行标准化协调;数据来源信息将在`source.label`字段中标记,以保证可追溯性。 ## 地理覆盖范围 29个欧洲国家,以下展示按观测行数排序的前若干行数据: | 国家(ISO3代码) | 观测行数 | 起始年份 | 结束年份 | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `BEL` | 2,766 | 2000 | 2023 | | `HUN` | 2,737 | 2000 | 2023 | | `AUT` | 2,733 | 2000 | 2023 | | `ROU` | 2,679 | 2000 | 2023 | | `ESP` | 2,649 | 2000 | 2023 | | `SVN` | 2,535 | 2000 | 2023 | | `EST` | 2,525 | 2000 | 2023 | | `LVA` | 2,492 | 2001 | 2023 | | `BGR` | 2,466 | 2001 | 2023 | | `LTU` | 2,442 | 2002 | 2023 | | `GBR` | 2,324 | 2000 | 2019 | | `NLD` | 2,300 | 2000 | 2020 | | `HRV` | 2,224 | 2002 | 2023 | | `POL` | 2,190 | 2006 | 2024 | | `DEU` | 2,153 | 2005 | 2023 | | ... | _另有14个国家_ | | | ## 指标示例 - `GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT` — 按性别、家庭类型及子女情况划分的适龄群体时间型就业不足与失业综合率(LU2,单位:%) ## 数据结构 | 字段名 | 数据类型 | 字段说明 | 示例值 | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 国家代码 | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | 英文国家名称 | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT 来源代码(如劳动力调查) | `BA:480` | | `source.label` | `string` | 英文来源名称 | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT 指标代码 | `GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | 英文指标名称 | `Prime-age combined rate of time-relat…` | | `sex` | `string` | 性别细分维度(SEX_T=总计,SEX_M=男性,SEX_F=女性) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | 第一分类变量(年龄、教育程度、就业状态等) | `HHT_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Household type: Total` | | `classif2` | `string` | 可选第二分类变量 | `CHL_AGET6_TOTAL` | | `classif2.label` | `string` | — | `Presence of children under age 6: Total` | | `time` | `int64` | 观测年份 | `2023` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | 观测指标值(单位详见指标定义) | `12.637` | | `obs_status` | `string` | 观测状态标记(如暂定、不可靠) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `—` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `—` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## 数据细分维度 以下字段提供数据细分维度: - **`sex`**(共3个唯一取值):`SEX_T`、`SEX_M`、`SEX_F` ## 数据质量与注意事项 - 本数据集为年度频率数据,部分指标同时发布月度或季度序列,但本数据集未包含此类数据。 - 当同一国家×年份的同一指标存在多个数据源时,将采用国际劳工组织选定的“最优数据源”。 - 仅当指标支持对应细分维度时,`sex`、`classif1`、`classif2`等细分字段才会有非空值。 ## 使用示例 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-ged-xlu2-sex-hht-chl-rt-prime-age-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemplo") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ### 单国家数据筛选 python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ### 单指标时间序列数据 python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT") ### 转换为国家×年份矩阵 python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ## 引用格式 bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_ged_xlu2_sex_hht_chl_rt_prime_age_combined_rate_of_time_related_underemplo_2024, title = {Prime-age combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex, hou | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2024}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-ged-xlu2-sex-hht-chl-rt-prime-age-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemplo}} } ## 许可协议 本数据集采用[cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)许可协议发布。 原始数据版权归国际劳工组织(ILO)所有。使用本数据集时,请同时引用上述原始数据源及Electric Sheep Europe的重新整理版本。 ## 关于Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe是Electric Sheep项目的组成部分,该项目旨在为HuggingFace平台构建统一的、适配机器学习的欧洲地区数据层。我们从权威开源数据源获取数据,对数据schema进行标准化处理,打包为Parquet格式,并以统一的数据集卡片形式发布,以便研究人员和开发者仅需通过`load_dataset()`即可在数秒内开始使用数据。 浏览完整数据集集合:[huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _数据溯源:2026-05-27通过Electric Sheep流水线摄取。源URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=GED_XLU2_SEX_HHT_CHL_RT_




