electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - tabular - europe - ilostat - other-measures-of-labour-underutilization - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex and marital st | Europe (ILOSTAT)" --- # Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex and marital st | Europe (ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **10,152 observations** · **37 Europe countries** · **1991–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)*      ## TL;DR This dataset contains **10,152 observations** of `Other measures of labour underutilization` data across **37 Europe countries**, spanning **1991–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Other measures of labour underutilization ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT` and filtered to Europe ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 37 Europe countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `CHE` | 808 | 1991 | 2025 | | `GBR` | 616 | 1999 | 2025 | | `AUT` | 582 | 1998 | 2025 | | `CZE` | 550 | 2002 | 2024 | | `FRA` | 524 | 2005 | 2024 | | `MDA` | 524 | 2006 | 2025 | | `BIH` | 442 | 2006 | 2020 | | `ALB` | 409 | 2007 | 2024 | | `POL` | 390 | 2001 | 2025 | | `ESP` | 333 | 1999 | 2025 | | `MKD` | 322 | 2014 | 2025 | | `SRB` | 312 | 2008 | 2020 | | `BLR` | 240 | 2017 | 2024 | | `ROU` | 231 | 1999 | 2020 | | `SWE` | 225 | 2000 | 2020 | | ... | _22 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT` — Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex and marital status (%) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:480` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Combined rate of time-related underem…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `MTS_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Marital status (Aggregate): Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2024` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `11.458` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_luu_xlu2_sex_mts_rt_combined_rate_of_time_related_underemployment_and_2025, title = {Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex and marital st | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Europe repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Europe on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT_
license: CC BY 4.0 language: - 英语 task_categories: - 表格分类 - 表格回归 - 时间序列预测 multilinguality: 单语言 size_categories: - 10000 < 样本量 < 100000 tags: - 表格数据 - 欧洲 - 国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT) - 劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标 - 国际劳工组织(ILO) - 劳动力 - 就业 pretty_name: "按性别与婚姻状况划分的时间相关不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2)| 欧洲(ILOSTAT)" # 按性别与婚姻状况划分的时间相关不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2)| 欧洲(ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **10,152 条观测值** · **37 个欧洲国家** · **1991–2025年** · *由[Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)重新整理*      ## 摘要(TL;DR) 本数据集包含覆盖37个欧洲国家、时间跨度为1991至2025年的**10,152条观测值**,均属于「劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标」类数据,仅包含1个独特指标。 ## 数据源说明 **国际劳工组织统计数据库(ILOSTAT)**是国际劳工组织(ILO)的核心统计数据库,也是全球领先的劳动力统计数据来源。其整合了就业、失业、工资、工作时长、童工、非正规经济、社会保障、职业伤害以及可持续发展目标(SDG)体面工作目标等各类指标,数据来源于全国劳动力调查、家庭收入调查、企业调查及行政记录,覆盖全球200余个经济体,由国际劳工组织统计部门负责数据协调统一。 - **数据源**:[ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT) - **发布方**:国际劳工组织(ILO) - **许可证**:[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **主题**:劳动力未充分利用其他衡量指标 ## 数据处理方法 数据直接从ILOSTAT的REST API接口`https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT`获取,并筛选出欧洲地区的ISO 3166-1 alpha-3国家代码对应的数据集。ILOSTAT依据国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)的定义对原始调查微观数据进行协调统一;数据来源会在`source.label`列中标记,以保证可追溯性。 ## 地理覆盖范围 37个欧洲国家,以下展示按观测数量排序的前若干行数据: | 国家 | 观测条数 | 起始年份 | 结束年份 | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `CHE` | 808 | 1991 | 2025 | | `GBR` | 616 | 1999 | 2025 | | `AUT` | 582 | 1998 | 2025 | | `CZE` | 550 | 2002 | 2024 | | `FRA` | 524 | 2005 | 2024 | | `MDA` | 524 | 2006 | 2025 | | `BIH` | 442 | 2006 | 2020 | | `ALB` | 409 | 2007 | 2024 | | `POL` | 390 | 2001 | 2025 | | `ESP` | 333 | 1999 | 2025 | | `MKD` | 322 | 2014 | 2025 | | `SRB` | 312 | 2008 | 2020 | | `BLR` | 240 | 2017 | 2024 | | `ROU` | 231 | 1999 | 2020 | | `SWE` | 225 | 2000 | 2020 | | ... | _另外22个国家_ | | | ## 指标(示例) - `LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT` — 按性别与婚姻状况划分的时间相关不充分就业与失业综合率(LU2,单位:%) ## 数据结构 | 列名 | 数据类型 | 描述 | 示例 | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 国家代码 | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | 以英文标注的国家名称 | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT数据源代码(如劳动力调查) | `BA:480` | | `source.label` | `string` | 以英文标注的数据源名称 | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT指标代码 | `LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | 以英文标注的指标名称 | `Combined rate of time-related underem…` | | `sex` | `string` | 按性别划分的细分维度(`SEX_T`=总计,`SEX_M`=男性,`SEX_F`=女性) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | 第一分类变量(年龄、教育程度、身份等) | `MTS_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `Marital status (Aggregate): Total` | | `time` | `int64` | 观测年份 | `2024` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | 观测到的指标值(单位因指标而异,请参阅指标定义) | `11.458` | | `obs_status` | `string` | 观测状态标记(如临时、不可靠) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `Unreliable` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | 无额外说明 | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## 细分维度 以下列提供数据细分维度: - **`sex`**(共3个唯一值):`SEX_T`、`SEX_M`、`SEX_F` ## 数据质量与注意事项 - 数据为年度频率。部分指标同时发布月度或季度序列,但本数据集未包含此类数据。 - 当同一国家×年份的指标存在多个数据源时,将采用国际劳工组织选定的「最佳数据源」。 - 仅当指标支持对应细分时,细分列(`sex`、`classif1`、`classif2`)才会非空。 ## 使用方法 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ### 筛选单一国家 python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ### 单个指标的时间序列 python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT") ### 转换为国家×年份矩阵 python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ## 引用格式 bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_luu_xlu2_sex_mts_rt_combined_rate_of_time_related_underemployment_and_2025, title = {Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (LU2) by sex and marital st | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-luu-xlu2-sex-mts-rt-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and}} } ## 许可证 本数据集采用[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)协议发布。原始数据版权归国际劳工组织(ILO)所有。使用本数据集时,请同时引用上述原始数据源及Electric Sheep Europe的重新整理版本。 ## 关于Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe是Electric Sheep项目的一部分,该项目旨在构建HuggingFace平台上面向欧洲的统一、可直接用于机器学习的数据层。我们从权威开源数据源获取数据,规范其Schema格式,打包为Parquet格式,并发布为标准化的数据集卡片,以便研究人员与开发者仅需使用`load_dataset()`即可在数秒内开始开展工作。 浏览完整数据集集合:[huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _数据溯源:2026年5月27日通过Electric Sheep数据管道摄入。源URL:https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=LUU_XLU2_SEX_MTS_RT_




