Leading stock exchanges in the Americas 2024, by number of listed companies

Based in Toronto, the TMX Canada was the largest stock exchange in the Americas as of Ausgut 2023 in terms of companies listed, with 3,591. The B3 - Brasil Bolsa Balcao was the largest in South America, with 353 companies. Stock exchange size The number of companies is a straightforward way to measure the size of a stock exchange, but there are others. For example, market capitalization, or market cap, refers to the number of shares available on the exchange multiplied by the price per share. This paints a picture of the financial size of the exchange. Another metric is the measure of capital raised, which gives an idea of the profitability of the exchange for the companies listed. Why measure stock exchanges? A stock exchange is essentially a place where people can buy shares in a company. In principle, one can go online and buy from any of the exchanges in this statistic. However, companies choose where to offer their stock for a variety of reasons. These initial public offerings (IPOs) take place in the countries chosen by the company as the place in which that company can best earn money. This affects the inflow of money into the market, and a vibrant exchange will help established firms as well. On the supply side, an economy can profit from the securities industry as well. For these reasons and others, analysts pay close attention to the size of exchanges.

坐落于多伦多的加拿大TMX交易所，截至2023年8月，在美洲地区以上市公司数量计，已成为最大的证券交易所，共有上市公司3,591家。而巴西B3证券交易所则在南美洲位居首位，拥有353家上市公司。证券交易所的规模衡量方式有多种，其中一种简单直观的方法是公司数量。然而，还有其他衡量标准，例如市值，或称市场资本总额，它指的是交易所上可交易的股票数量乘以每股价格，从而描绘出交易所的金融规模。另一种衡量指标是筹集资金量，它反映了交易所对上市公司的盈利能力。为何要衡量证券交易所的规模？证券交易所本质上是一个人们可以购买公司股份的场所。原则上，人们可以在线从这些统计中的任何一家交易所购买。然而，公司出于各种原因选择在特定地点发行股票。这些首次公开募股（IPO）在由公司选定的、能最好赚取金钱的国家进行。这影响着市场资金的流入，一个充满活力的交易所将有助于现有企业的成长。在供应方面，一个经济体还可以从证券行业中获益。基于这些原因以及其他因素，分析师们对交易所的规模给予了密切的关注。