ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROJECTS FINANCED THROUGH GREEN BONDS

This article examines the economic performance of green bond financing projects based on a regional comparative analysis. The study covers Europe, Asia-Pacific, North America, emerging markets, and the Middle East, and is based on data from 2013–2024. The analysis reveals significant regional differences in the green bond “green premium,” financial performance, issuer composition, and the impact of the regulatory environment on performance. The article also identifies key barriers to the development of the green bond market and policy recommendations to address them.