Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles at station TARA_022 during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013

The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).塔拉海洋科考航次（2009-2013）是依托‘塔拉’号帆船（Sailing Vessel Tara）开展的全球海洋生态系统调查项目。该航次对海洋环境条件开展了大范围测量，并采集了浮游生物（plankton）样本（涵盖病毒、细菌、原生生物与后生动物），以便后续借助现代测序技术与顶尖成像技术开展分析。塔拉海洋数据集尤其适用于研究浮游生物的遗传、形态与功能多样性。 本数据集涵盖2009-2013年塔拉海洋科考航次中，通过尼斯金采水器（Niskin bottles）采集的离散海水样本所测得的海水、颗粒物与溶解物相关参数。相关参数包括：高效液相色谱（High Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC）分析得到的色素浓度（每个垂直剖面设10个采样深度，每个深度测定25种色素）；碳酸盐体系参数（表层与400米水深：总尺度pH、CO₂、二氧化碳分压（pCO₂）、二氧化碳逸度（fCO₂）、碳酸氢根HCO₃⁻、碳酸根CO₃²⁻、总碱度、总碳、文石饱和度Ω_文石、方解石饱和度Ω_方解石，以及检测标记）；营养盐参数（每个垂直剖面设10个采样深度：亚硝酸盐NO₂⁻、磷酸盐PO₄³⁻、亚硝酸盐/硝酸盐NO₂⁻/NO₃⁻、硅酸盐SI，以及质量标记）；溶解有机碳（Dissolved Organic Carbon, DOC）、有色溶解有机物（Colored Dissolved Organic Matter, CDOM）与溶解氧同位素。 皮埃尔和玛丽·居里大学（Université Pierre et Marie Curie）下属的法国国家海洋二氧化碳参数分析服务中心（Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO₂）采用电位滴定法测定了总碳与总碱度。 全球海洋范围内共完成了超过200组上述参数的垂直剖面测量。其中溶解有机碳、有色溶解有机物与溶解氧同位素仅在2013年北冰洋与北极海域的采样中可获取。