Data for: Environmental responses of fruiting fungal communities are phylogenetically structured

Through their ephemeral reproductive structures (fruiting bodies), ectomycorrhizal forest soil fungi provide a resource for a plethora of organisms. Thus, resolving what biotic and abiotic factors determine the occurrence and abundance of fruiting bodies is fundamental for understanding the dynamics of forest trophic networks. While the influence of abiotic factors such as moisture and temperature on fungal fruiting are relatively well established, little is known about how these processes interact with the evolutionary history of fungal species to determine when, where, and in which abundance fungal fruiting bodies will emerge. A specific knowledge gap relates to whether species’ responses to their environment are phylogenetically structured. Here, we ask whether related fungal taxa respond similarly to climatic factors and forest habitat characteristics, and whether such correlated responses will affect the assembly of fungal fruiting communities. To resolve these questions, we fitted..., This dataset contains field transect data of fungal fruiting bodies, collected in 2016 and 2017. Likewise, it contains environmental data from the transect sites as well as a phylotree of the detected fungal taxa. Transect counts were used using achievable taxonomic resolution. After that, transect data was used to perform NMDS and JSDM (HMSC) analysis to determine the effects of phylogeny and environment on fungal fruiting.,外生菌根森林土壤真菌（ectomycorrhizal forest soil fungi）凭借其短暂存在的繁殖结构——子实体（fruiting bodies），为诸多生物提供了营养资源。因此，明确调控子实体出现与丰度的生物与非生物因子，是解析森林营养网络动态的核心基础。尽管水分、温度等非生物因子对真菌子实体形成的影响已得到较为充分的研究，但目前对这些环境过程如何与真菌物种的进化历史相互作用，进而决定真菌子实体出现的时间、分布位置与丰度，仍知之甚少。当前存在一项具体的知识空白：物种对环境的响应是否具有系统发育结构特征。本研究旨在探究亲缘关系相近的真菌类群对气候因子与森林生境特征的响应是否具有相似性，以及这类相关响应是否会影响真菌子实体群落的构建。为解答上述问题，我们开展了……（原文内容截断）。本数据集包含2016年与2017年采集的真菌子实体样带调查数据，同时涵盖样带调查站点的环境数据，以及所检测到的真菌类群的系统发育树（phylotree）。样带计数依据可达到的分类学分辨率（taxonomic resolution）标准完成。后续利用该样带数据开展了非度量多维标度（NMDS）与联合物种分布模型（JSDM，HMSC）分析，以明确系统发育与环境因子对真菌子实体的调控效应。