OMVs and Violacein-loaded OMVs were isolated, characterized, and used in the treatment of murine melanoma. Violacein-loaded OMVs decreased melanoma cell viability and delivered violacein into the cyto
Traditional external light-based Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)’s application is limited to the surface and minimal thickness tumors because of the inefficiency of light in penetrating deep-seated tumors.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most common cells in the tumor stroma and are essential for tumor development and metastasis. While decreasing the release and infiltration of nanomedicine
Background: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are powerful weapons for various anticancer therapies. However, high glutathione (GSH) levels in cancer cells can significantly reduce the efficacy of such
