2016 SoE Antarctic environment 5-year-smoothed annual minimum and maximum temperatures by station, 1948 to 2013

Annual average daily maximum (max) and minimum (min) temperatures, smoothed with a 5-year running mean, for Australia’s Antarctic stations of Casey, Davis (from 1957) and Mawson (from 1954), and subantarctic Macquarie Island (from 1948). The record for Casey comprises measurements at Wilkes (February 1960 – January 1969), Casey Tunnel (February 1969 – December 1988) and the present Casey station (from January 1989).\r\n\r\nTemperature data from Bureau of Meteorology. See http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/\r\n\r\nData used by the Department of Environment and Energy to produce graph at Figure ANT3 in the Antarctic environment theme of the 2016 State of the Environment Report, available at \r\n\r\nhttps://soe.environment.gov.au/theme/antarctic-environment/topic/2016/physical-environment-atmosphere-climate-and-weather-patterns#Figure_ANT3\r\n

本数据集涵盖澳大利亚南极科考站凯西站（Casey）、戴维斯站（Davis，1957年起有观测记录）、莫森站（Mawson，1954年起有观测记录），以及亚南极麦夸里岛（Macquarie Island，1948年起有观测记录）的年平均日最高气温与最低气温，所有数据均经过5年滑动平均（5-year running mean）平滑处理。其中凯西站的观测记录包含三个观测阶段：威尔克斯站（1960年2月—1969年1月）、凯西隧道站（1969年2月—1988年12月），以及自1989年1月起启用的现任凯西站观测数据。

本数据集的气温数据来源于澳大利亚气象局（Bureau of Meteorology），详细数据查询网址为：http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/

该数据集曾被澳大利亚环境与能源部（Department of Environment and Energy）用于绘制《2016年环境状况报告》（2016 State of the Environment Report）南极环境主题下的ANT3号图表，相关报告可访问：https://soe.environment.gov.au/theme/antarctic-environment/topic/2016/physical-environment-atmosphere-climate-and-weather-patterns#Figure_ANT3