Table 4 in Complex geohistory of continental islands advanced allopatric evolution even for the highly dispersive generalist red fox % Vulpes vulpes): multiple phylogenetic groups in the Japanese Archipelago

Table 4. Demographic dynamics of the two red fox subspecies in the Japanese Archipelago* computed based on the 1510 bp combined sequence of the mtDNA cytb gene and the D-loop region. The Fu’s F s * Tajima’s D * and parameters of the mismatch distribution under the sudden expansion model are shown for the Hondo and Kita red fox populations. The τ indicates the number of generations after the sudden expansion event* θ 0 indicates the population size before the sudden expansion* θ 1 indicates the population size after the sudden expansion* SSD is the sum of squared deviations* and Rg is the Harpending’s raggedness index. The 95% confidence interval of τ * θ 0 * and θ 1 are shown in bracket. Population (N)Fu’s F sTajima’s DMismatch distributionF sPDPτθ 0θ 1SSDP (SSD)RgP (Rg)Hondo (126) Kita (56)-1.01 4.480.43 0.910.58 0.500.77 0.769.38 (3.31–14.75) 19.06 (7.25–108.06)0.00 (0.00–3.57) 0.00 (0.00–4.50)10.88 (6.54–52.97) 8.91 (3.53–35.80)0.01 0.070.51 0.050.02 0.050.53 0.20