Supporting dataset for "Mechanistic Prediction of Soil Thickness Using Hydroclimatic Scaling Between Deep Percolation Rate and Soil Production": Global compilations and Hemuqiao field measurements

The dataset entitled <i>"Supporting dataset for Mechanistic Prediction of Soil Thickness Using Hydroclimatic Scaling Between Deep Percolation Rate and Soil Production"</i> includes soil thickness measurements compiled from global reference sources as well as field sampling data collected at the Hemuqiao site. The Excel file contains detailed records of sampling locations, soil thickness values, and associated metadata, which serve as the basis for model calibration, validation, and further analysis. This dataset is intended to support reproducibility of the results presented in the study and to facilitate future research on soil thickness evolution and hydroclimatic controls.<br><br><b>Jintao Liu:</b> Work phone: [phone]; E-mail: [e-mail]