朱鹮的拯救与保护研究

本项目研究为国内外拯救和保护极危物种提供了一个成功的范例。朱鹮野生种群数量由1981年的7只增加到2004年的约360只，使朱鹮野生种群初步摆脱了极危状态，获得国内外学术界和保护组织的高度评价。对朱鹮进行了长期、系统、全面的涉及多学科领域的研究。采用现代最新科学技术手段进行了深入研究，发表论文66篇、专著3部。经过23年的努力，建成了一整套科学的朱鹮人工饲养繁殖技术，繁殖出422只个体，成功建立四个朱鹮人工种群(北京动物园、陕西洋县、陕西周至楼观台和日本佐渡)，为朱鹮遗传多样性的恢复和向已灭绝的朱鹮历史分布区实施再引入工程奠定了坚实的种源基础。

This research project serves as a successful paradigm for the rescue and conservation of critically endangered species both domestically and internationally. The wild population of Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) has grown from 7 individuals in 1981 to approximately 360 in 2004, enabling the wild population to initially escape the critically endangered status and winning high acclaim from domestic and international academic communities and conservation organizations. Long-term, systematic and comprehensive multi-disciplinary research has been conducted on the Crested Ibis. Using state-of-the-art modern scientific and technological means for in-depth studies, the project has published 66 academic papers and 3 monographs. After 23 years of dedicated efforts, a complete set of scientific artificial breeding and propagation technologies for the Crested Ibis has been established, with 422 individuals bred. Four captive Crested Ibis populations have been successfully established at Beijing Zoo, Yang County of Shaanxi, Louguantai in Zhouzhi County of Shaanxi, and Sado of Japan, laying a solid source population foundation for the restoration of Crested Ibis genetic diversity and the implementation of reintroduction projects into the historical distribution areas where the species has gone extinct.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集总结了朱鹮拯救与保护研究的成果，包括野生种群数量的显著增长、人工饲养繁殖技术的建立以及多学科领域的研究成果。数据集为完全公开的科学数据，可通过线上共享获取。