Dataset of measured runoff and sediment in the Shuiwanggou and Heifangou catchments

This dataset contains measured runoff and sediment data from two small agricultural catchments on the Loess Plateau: Shuiwanggou (without soil and water conservation measures) and Heifangou (with such measures). It was collected at the catchment outlets during individual runoff events, with corresponding hydrological and sediment variables used to derive flow‑energy indicators.