AIHW - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) - Males Mortality (SA4) 2009-2013

This dataset presents the footprint of male cancer mortality statistics in Australia for all cancers combined and the 11 top cancer groupings (bladder, colorectal, head and neck, kidney, leukaemia, lung, lymphoma, melanoma of the skin, pancreas, prostate and stomach) and their respective ICD-10 codes. The data spans the years 2009-2013 and is aggregated to Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4) from the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nMortality data refer to the number of deaths due to cancer in a given time period. Cancer deaths data are sourced from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2013 National Mortality Database (NMD).\n\nFor further information about this dataset, please visit:\n\n * [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) books.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)\n\n * [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - 2013 National Mortality Database.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/how-we-use-our-data/deaths-data)\n\nPlease note:\n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data.\n\n * Due to changes in geographic classifications over time, long-term trends are not available.\n\n * Values assigned to "n.p." in the original data have been removed from the data.\n\n * The Australian and jurisdictional totals include people who could not be assigned a SA4. The number of people who could not be assigned a SA4 is less than 1% of the total.\n\n * The Australian total also includes residents of Other Territories (Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island and Jervis Bay Territory).\n\n * Cause of Death Unit Record File data are provided to the AIHW by the Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages and the National Coronial Information System (managed by the Victorian Department of Justice) and include cause of death coded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The data are maintained by the AIHW in the NMD.\n\n * Year refers to year of occurrence of death for years up to and including 2012, and year of registration of death for 2013. Deaths registered in 2011 and earlier are based on the final version of cause of death data; deaths registered in 2012 and 2013 are based on revised and preliminary versions, respectively and are subject to further revision by the ABS.\n\n * Cause of death information are based on underlying cause of death and are classified according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). Deaths registered in 1997 onwards are classified according to the 10th revision (ICD-10).\n\n * Colorectal deaths presented are underestimates. For further information, refer to ["Complexities in the measurement of bowel cancer in Australia"](https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Complexities%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20bowel%20cancer%20in%20Australia~7) in Causes of Death, Australia (ABS cat. no. 3303.0).\n

本数据集涵盖澳大利亚男性所有恶性肿瘤合计及11类高发癌种（膀胱癌、结直肠癌、头颈癌、肾癌、白血病、肺癌、淋巴瘤、皮肤黑色素瘤、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、胃癌）的死亡统计数据，以及各类对应的国际疾病分类第10版（ICD-10）编码。数据覆盖2009至2013年，统计单元基于2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（ASGS）的四级统计区域（SA4）进行聚合。

死亡数据指特定时段内因癌症死亡的人数。癌症死亡数据来源于澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（AIHW）2013年全国死亡数据库（NMD）。

如需了解本数据集的更多信息，请访问：

* [澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所——区域癌症发病率与死亡率（CIMAR）报告集](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)

* [澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所——2013年全国死亡数据库](https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/how-we-use-our-data/deaths-data)

请注意：

* AURIN已对原始数据完成空间化适配处理。
* 由于地理分类标准随时间发生变更，本数据集无法提供长期趋势分析内容。
* 原始数据中标记为"n.p."的数值已从数据集中移除。
* 澳大利亚及各司法管辖区的总计数据包含了无法被分配至四级统计区域（SA4）的人群，此类人群占总人数的比例不足1%。
* 澳大利亚全国总计数据还包含了海外领地（科科斯（基林）群岛、圣诞岛及杰维斯湾领地）的居民数据。
* 死亡原因单位记录文件数据由出生、死亡和婚姻登记处以及国家验尸信息系统（由维多利亚州司法部管理）提供给澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（AIHW），其中包含由澳大利亚统计局（ABS）编码的死亡原因信息。该数据由AIHW维护于全国死亡数据库（NMD）中。
* 对于2012年及更早的年份，"年份"指死亡发生年份；2013年则指死亡登记年份。2011年及更早登记的死亡数据采用最终版死亡原因数据；2012年和2013年登记的死亡数据分别采用修订版和初步版数据，且仍可能由ABS进行进一步修订。
* 死亡原因信息基于根本死亡原因，并按照《国际疾病分类及相关健康问题》（ICD）进行分类。1997年及之后登记的死亡数据采用第10次修订版（ICD-10）进行分类。
* 本数据集收录的结直肠癌死亡数据存在低估情况。如需了解更多细节，请参阅澳大利亚统计局（ABS）发布的《澳大利亚死亡原因》（分类号3303.0）中的《澳大利亚肠癌统计测量的复杂性》一文，相关链接为：https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Complexities%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20bowel%20cancer%20in%20Australia~7