Agricultural Census, 2006-2007 - Kazakhstan

Geographic coverage
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National coverage

Analysis unit
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Households

Universe
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Statistical unit
The statistical unit was the agricultural holding, defined as an economic unit engaged in agricultural production under a single management, which includes all livestock and all land used in whole or in part for agricultural production, regardless of legal status and legal form.

Four main types of agricultural production units were distinguished in the AC 2006/2007:

(i) agricultural enterprises and their separate subdivisions (legal entities);
(ii) "peasant farms" and "individual entrepreneurs;
(iii) households in rural and urban areas; and
(iv) "horticultural and cottage farms".

Kind of data
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Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure
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(a) Frame
The list of agricultural enterprises and their separate subdivisions (legal entities) was established on the basis of the Statistical Agricultural Register. The lists of individual entrepreneurs were based on the Statistical Business Register. The lists of peasant farms and households in rural areas were formed on the basis of the household registers held by local authorities. The lists of households, horticultural and cottage farms that have land and livestock (including poultry) in urban areas were formed on the basis of various data sources, such as data of land management agencies, land title registration authorities, taxpayer registries and other administrative sources.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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Specific questionnaires for each of the four main types of units were used in the AC:

(i) three questionnaires for collecting information on crop production (in stage I);
(ii) three questionnaires for collecting information on animal husbandry (in stage II).

In addition, one census questionnaire was applied to legal units and peasant farms engaged in support activities (services) to agriculture (in stage II).

The AC 2006/2007 covered 111 out of the 16 core items recommended in the WCA 2010. The core items not covered in the AC are:

(i) "Sex of agricultural holder";
(ii) "Age of agricultural holder presence of aquaculture on the holding";
(iii) "Household size";
(iv) "Presence of aquaculture on the holding";
(v) "Other economic production activities of the holding's enterprise".

See questionnaire in external materials tab.

Cleaning operations
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Data entry was carried out manually. The paper census forms are kept in the territorial bodies and the electronic database is stored on the server of the AS (CS). For quality assurance, a 10-percent selective check was conducted during the entire census data collection by the supervisors. After the census enumeration was completed, a field quality control was carried out to check the quality of census data, covering 5 percent of the census units.

Data appraisal
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The AC results were disseminated through printed reports, CD-ROMs and institutions' website. The preliminary census data (related to the first census stage) were disseminated in six volumes in 2007 (at the national and regional level). The final census results were disseminated in nine volumes in 2008.

地理覆盖范围
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全国范围

分析单元
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家庭

总体
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统计单元
统计单元定义为在单一管理下从事农业生产的经济单位，包括所有牲畜以及全部或部分用于农业生产的土地，无论其法律地位和法律形式。
在2006/2007年农业普查中，区分了四种主要的农业生产单位类型：
(i) 农业企业及其独立的分支机构（法律实体）；
(ii) “农民农场”和“个体经营者”；
(iii) 城乡地区的家庭；
(iv) “园艺和庭院农场”。

数据类型
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人口普查/统计数据 [cen]

抽样程序
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(a) 框架
农业企业及其独立分支机构（法律实体）的名单基于统计农业登记册建立。个体经营者的名单基于统计商业登记册。农村地区的农民农场和家庭名单基于地方当局持有的家庭登记册形成。城市地区拥有土地和牲畜（包括家禽）的家庭、园艺和庭院农场的名单基于多种数据来源，如土地管理机构、土地产权登记机关、纳税人登记和其他行政来源。

数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]

研究工具
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在农业普查中，针对四种主要单位类型分别使用了特定的问卷：
(i) 三个用于收集作物生产信息的问卷（在第一阶段）；
(ii) 三个用于收集畜牧业信息的问卷（在第二阶段）。
此外，在第二阶段，对从事农业支持活动（服务）的法律实体和农民农场使用了一个人口普查问卷。
2006/2007年农业普查涵盖了WCA 2010年推荐的16个核心项目中的11个。未涵盖在农业普查中的核心项目包括：
(i) “农业持有者的性别”；
(ii) “农业持有者的年龄”；
(iii) “持有者是否存在水产养殖”；
(iv) “家庭规模”；
(v) “持有者是否存在水产养殖”；
(vi) “持有者企业的其他经济生产活动”。
有关问卷，请参阅外部材料标签页。

数据清理操作
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数据录入均为手工完成。纸质普查表格存放在地方机构，电子数据库存储在AS（CS）的服务器上。为确保数据质量，监督员在整个普查数据收集过程中进行了10%的抽样检查。普查清查完成后，进行了现场质量控制，以检查普查数据的质量，涵盖5%的普查单元。

数据评估
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农业普查结果通过印刷报告、CD-ROM和机构网站进行发布。初步普查数据（与第一阶段普查相关）于2007年在六个卷册中发布（国家级和地区级）。最终普查结果于2008年在九个卷册中发布。