Māori Electorates 2014

MED2014_V1_00 is the definitive set of Māori electoral district boundaries as defined by the Electoral Commission as at 17 April 2014. Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) and Statistics New Zealand are the custodians. These districts comprise the Māori electoral districts as constituted under the Electoral Act 1993. Māori electorate boundaries are defined at meshblock level. The number of Māori electoral districts, and electoral populations for each electorate,is controlled by criteria in the Electoral Act. Within these criteria, when setting the boundaries, the Representation Commission also consider the existing boundaries of the Māori electoral districts, community of interest among the Māori people generally and members of iwi, facilities of communications, topographical features, and any projected variation in the Māori electoral population of those districts during their existence.The Representation Commission is convened by the Surveyor-General every five years, following a population census and Māori Electoral Option. Its role is to re-draw electoral boundaries to follow prescribed population quotas. Māori electoral districts are reviewed and redrawn after the Census of Population and Dwellings is undertaken. These boundaries are then used for the next two general elections Māori electoral district is a flat classification and contains 7 Māori electoral districts, there are 8 Māori electoral districts including 1 Māori electoral district classified as "Area Outside Māori Electoral District'. The following table lists the 2014 Māori electoral districts: Māori electoral district code Māori electoral district label 1 Hauraki-Waikato 2 Ikaroa-Rāwhiti 3 Tāmaki Makaurau 4 Te Tai Hauāuru 5 Te Tai Tokerau 6 Te Tai Tonga 7 Waiariki 9 Area Outside Māori Electoral District Māori electoral district boundaries are defined at meshblock level. Digital boundary data became freely available on 1 July 2007. ArcGIS and MapInfo formats do not support the use of macrons. Macrons have applied to the following Maori electorate names: Ikaroa-Râwhiti Tâmaki Makaurau Te Tai HauâuruMED2014_V1_00是新西兰选举委员会于2014年4月17日正式确立的毛利族选举选区边界权威数据集。新西兰土地信息局（Land Information New Zealand, LINZ）与新西兰统计局为该数据集的保管方。 该数据集涵盖依据《1993年选举法》设立的所有毛利族选举选区。毛利族选区边界以街区网格（meshblock）级别进行精准划定。 毛利族选举选区的总数量及各选区的选举人口规模，需符合《选举法》规定的相关划定标准。在遵循上述标准的前提下，代表委员会在划定选区边界时，还需综合考量现有毛利族选举选区的边界、毛利族群整体及各毛利部落（iwi）的利益共同体、通信基础设施、地形地貌特征，以及各选区在任期内毛利族选举人口的预计变化情况。 代表委员会每五年会在全国人口普查及毛利族选举选项（Māori Electoral Option）工作完成后，由新西兰测量总监召集组建。其核心职责是依据规定的人口配额，重新划定全国选举选区的边界。 毛利族选举选区需在全国人口与住房普查完成后进行审查并重新划定，新划定的边界将用于后续的两届大选。 毛利族选举选区采用标准化分类体系，其中包含7个正式毛利族选举选区，另有1个被归类为“毛利族选举选区外区域”，总计8个毛利族选举选区。 下表列出了2014年版的毛利族选举选区信息： | 毛利族选举选区代码 | 毛利族选举选区名称 | |:-----------------:|:-----------------:| | 1 | 哈乌拉基-怀卡托（Hauraki-Waikato） | | 2 | 伊卡罗阿-拉维蒂（Ikaroa-Rāwhiti） | | 3 | 塔马基-马考劳（Tāmaki Makaurau） | | 4 | 泰泰-哈乌阿鲁（Te Tai Hauāuru） | | 5 | 泰泰-托凯罗（Te Tai Tokerau） | | 6 | 泰泰-通加（Te Tai Tonga） | | 7 | 怀阿里基（Waiariki） | | 9 | 毛利族选举选区外区域 | 毛利族选举选区边界仍以街区网格（meshblock）级别进行划定。该数字化选区边界数据于2007年7月1日正式免费对外开放。 需注意，ArcGIS与MapInfo格式不支持长音符（macrons）的显示，因此以下毛利族选区名称采用了无长音符的替代写法：伊卡罗阿-拉维蒂（Ikaroa-Râwhiti）、塔马基-马考劳（Tâmaki Makaurau）、泰泰-哈乌阿鲁（Te Tai Hauâuru）。