Spatial distribution of social benefit index in Sanjiangyuan National Park from 2010 to 2020

Harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is one of the goals of building national parks. The social development status of the Sanjiangyuan National Park area is also an aspect that must be measured in the construction of ecological civilization. This dataset uses population density, medical service capacity, and the number of employees in the tertiary industry as indicators to measure the social benefits of Sanjiangyuan National Park. Among them, taking into account multiple factors closely related to population, such as land use types, nighttime lighting brightness, and residential density, the multi factor weight allocation method is used to spread population data based on administrative regions onto the spatial grid, thereby achieving population spatialization and generating spatial distribution data of population density in the Three Rivers Source National Park; The medical service capacity reflects the patient acceptance ability of a medical institution in a region. By using the network crawling method and combining with the medical and health institution data obtained by the Qinghai Provincial Health Commission, the actual spatial distribution data of medical service capacity within the scope of Sanjiangyuan National Park was obtained. The number of employees in the tertiary industry reflects the economic structure and industrial development status of a region's people towards the tertiary industry. Based on the population density distribution of Sanjiangyuan National Park in the corresponding years, the spatial distribution data of the number of employees in the tertiary industry in the four counties from 2010 to 2020 was obtained by converting the number of employees in the tertiary industry to a grid scale. Calculate the indicator values before (2010-2015) and after (2016-2020) the pilot implementation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park system separately, standardize them, and finally merge them into the Sanjiangyuan National Park Social Benefit Index dataset.