Observed learning scenarios within each trial.

Caption: The table shows the observed relationships in the GLMMs (from Table 3) and the inferred learning scenarios based on these relationships (from Table 2). Shown are: the trials and corresponding models; the direction of the observed main effect of kernel number on kernel choice; the direction of the observed main effect of probability to choose the palatable kernel and kernel choice; and the scenario that best fits the observed data based on the predictions generated from the learning scenarios. A question mark (?) indicates that the results obtained did not match any of the simulated learning scenarios. *The interpretation of this learning scenario is complicated due to the presence of a significant interaction in the minimum model. For the purposes of comparison with the simulation output, we consider the direction of the estimate of the main effects only.