Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019) Disability Weights

"The Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

Disability weights, which represent the magnitude of health loss associated with specific health outcomes, are used to calculate years lived with disability (YLD) for these outcomes in a given population. The weights are measured on a scale from 0 to 1, where 0 equals a state of full health and 1 equals death. This table provides disability weights for the 440 health states (including combined health states) used to estimate nonfatal health outcomes for the GBD 2019 study.

For additional GBD results and resources, visit the GBD 2019 Data Resources page."

由健康指标与评估研究所（Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, IHME）统筹的2019年全球疾病负担研究（Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, GBD 2019），针对204个国家、地区及选定的次国家级区域，估算了各类疾病、损伤与风险因素所导致的疾病负担。

伤残权重（disability weights）用于表征特定健康结局对应的健康损失程度，可用于计算特定人群中各健康结局的伤残生存年（years lived with disability, YLD）。该权重的取值范围为0至1，其中0代表完全健康状态，1代表死亡状态。本表格提供了GBD 2019研究中非致命健康结局估算所使用的440种健康状态（含合并健康状态）对应的伤残权重。

如需获取更多GBD研究成果与相关资源，请访问GBD 2019数据资源页面。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是2019年全球疾病负担研究中的残疾权重数据，由健康指标与评估研究所（IHME）协调编制，覆盖全球204个国家和地区，时间跨度为1990年至2019年。它提供了440种健康状态的残疾权重（范围从0到1），用于计算非致命健康结果导致的残疾生存年数（YLD），是评估全球疾病负担的关键工具。