VPRS 2493 Court Of Petty Sessions Registers - Education

Courts of Petty Sessions, known since 1971 as Magistrates' Courts, have dealt with a very large range of "minor" court matters. The types of cases heard, which have changed and increased over time, fall within four broad jurisdictions: criminal, civil, licensing and family law. Apart from a large number of tribunals, Courts of Petty Sessions/Magistrates Courts provide the lowest level of redress in civil and criminal matters. The County Court, the Supreme Court and various Commonwealth courts have heard and determined more serious criminal cases and larger civil disputes. The licensing jurisdiction since 1886 has comprised non-liquor licensing matters only.Successive Justices' Acts, and more recently Magistrates' Court Acts, have required the clerk or registrar of each Court to make and keep a register of all convictions, orders and other proceedings of the Court. This register is the authoritative record of the Court. Until about 1888 this record was known as a Cause List Book.Initially, most clerks maintained a single register for all or most of the Court's business. This series comprises a Court Register which includes a mixture of cases from the various jurisdictions. Subsequently Clerks of Court were instructed to create separate registers for certain types of cases. Some Courts also began to maintain additional registers for different types of cases. Typically, separate registers have been established for the following cases:Register Used ForAdoption of Children Adoption of children (1928 to 1958)Civil/Summons Cases brought to court by summonsCommonwealth Commonwealth jurisdiction (from 1915)Family Law Commonwealth family law jurisdiction (from 1975)Licence Liquor (pre 1886) and non-liquor licence applicationsMaintenance Maintenance cases (1928 to 1975)Police/Arrest Cases brought to court by police arrestQuasi Criminal cases brought by summonsSpecial Complaints Civil cases where Court determines redress (1928 to 1979)Where courts have subdivided the registration of cases, each Register has been allocated a different Victorian Public Record Series (VPRS) number and the type of register has been included in the series title.Court Registers are generally in a common format, giving details of the case number, the name of the prosecutor or informant (in a criminal matter), complainant (in a civil matter), or applicant (in a licensing matter), the name of the accused or defendant, how the case came to the court (arrest, warrant, summons etc), the fees or court costs accrued, a description of the charge, cause or proceeding, the decision or order and any remarks. The column for remarks was often used to record the payment of fines and fees. In order to authenticate entries made in the register the presiding officer(s) of the court signed the register at the end of each day.

即决裁判法院（Courts of Petty Sessions）自1971年起更名为治安法院（Magistrates' Courts），其受理范围涵盖大量“轻微”司法事务。该法院审理的案件类型随时间推移不断拓展丰富，可归为四大类司法管辖范畴：刑事、民事、许可类及家事法案件。除大量专门裁判庭外，即决裁判法院/治安法院是民事与刑事事务中最低层级的救济途径。郡法院（County Court）、最高法院（Supreme Court）及各类英联邦法院则负责审理更为严重的刑事案件与标的额更大的民事纠纷。自1886年起，其许可类司法管辖权仅涵盖非酒类许可相关事务。
历任《治安法官法》（Justices' Acts）及近年的《治安法院法》（Magistrates' Court Acts）均要求各法院的书记员或登记官制作并留存所有定罪判决、命令及其他诉讼程序的登记册。该登记册为法院的权威官方记录。约1888年以前，此类记录被称为“案由簿（Cause List Book）”。
最初，多数书记员会为法院全部或大部分业务维护一本统一登记册。本数据集系列包含的法院登记册，混合了来自各类司法管辖范畴的案件。此后，法院书记员被要求为特定类型的案件单独设立登记册，部分法院还开始为不同类型的案件增设额外登记册。通常而言，会为以下类型的案件设立单独登记册：
1. 儿童收养（Adoption of Children）：1928年至1958年期间的儿童收养案件
2. 民事/传票案件（Civil/Summons Cases）：通过传票提交至法院的案件
3. 英联邦管辖案件（Commonwealth）：1915年起的英联邦司法管辖案件
4. 家事法案件（Family Law）：1975年起的英联邦家事法管辖案件
5. 许可类案件（Licence）：1886年以前的酒类许可及各类非酒类许可申请
6. 赡养案件（Maintenance）：1928年至1975年期间的赡养案件
7. 警方/逮捕案件（Police/Arrest）：因警方逮捕而提交至法院的案件
8. 准刑事案件（Quasi Criminal）：通过传票提起的准刑事诉讼
9. 特殊申诉案件（Special Complaints）：1928年至1979年期间由法院裁定救济方式的民事案件
当法院对案件登记进行细分时，每一本登记册都会被赋予不同的维多利亚公共记录系列（Victorian Public Record Series, VPRS）编号，且登记册类型会被纳入系列标题中。
法院登记册通常采用统一格式，记录内容包括案件编号、检察官或告发人（刑事案件中）、原告（民事案件中）或申请人（许可类案件中）的姓名、被告人或被申请人姓名、案件进入法院的方式（逮捕、搜查令、传票等）、产生的费用或诉讼费、指控事由或诉讼程序描述、判决或命令内容，以及备注信息。备注栏通常用于记录罚金与诉讼费用的缴纳情况。为验证登记条目真实性，法院主审法官需于每日结束时在登记册上签名。