DEVELOPMENT OF THE DESIGN AND SUBSTANTIATION OF PARAMETERS OF A MACHINE FOR LAYING DRIP IRRIGATION HOSES BETWEEN CROP ROWS

Efficient water use in agriculture has become one of the most pressing challenges in modern farming, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Drip irrigation technology is widely recognized as one of the most effective methods for reducing water consumption while maintaining high crop productivity. However, the efficiency of drip irrigation largely depends on the proper installation of drip irrigation hoses within crop rows. Traditional manual methods of hose placement are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and often lead to irregular placement that reduces irrigation efficiency. This study focuses on the development of a machine designed for laying drip irrigation hoses between crop rows and substantiating its main operational and structural parameters. The research analyzes the structural design of the machine, its working mechanism, and the optimal parameters required to ensure accurate hose placement. Particular attention is given to the technological scheme, frame construction, hose guiding system, and soil interaction components. The proposed machine design aims to improve labor productivity, reduce installation time, and ensure uniform placement of drip irrigation hoses in agricultural fields. The results of the study demonstrate that mechanization of hose installation can significantly enhance irrigation efficiency, reduce operational costs, and contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.