Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance
收藏NBER2021-02-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w28458
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Criminal groups govern millions worldwide. Even in strong states, gangs resolve disputes and provide security. Why do these duopolies of coercion emerge? In many cases, gangs fill vacuums of official order. If so, increasing state presence should crowd out criminal governance. In this paper, however
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美国国家经济研究局创建时间：
2021-02-01
