The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on the Dynamics of Social Pressure in Kazakhstan Data

Dataset DescriptionThis dataset contains socio-economic indicators of Kazakhstan for the period 2014–2024. The data cover employment, income, poverty, prices, and social support. They were used to construct the Socio-Economic Pressure Index (SEPI), the Social Stability Index (SSI), and the Social Inertia Index (SII). The dataset includes three sheets: Raw data: original values of indicators. Normalized data: values transformed using the Max–Min method. Indices: composite indices (SEPI, SSI, SII). Table 1. Socio-economic indicators and their measurement parameters Indicator Category Code Unit of measurement Explanation Unemployed persons Employment UEMP persons Number of unemployed persons Consumer price index Prices CPI percent Consumer price index Special state benefits Social support BENSP KZT Average monthly special state benefits Minimum pension Social support PENMIN KZT Minimum pension amount Public social benefits Social support BENSO KZT Average monthly state social benefits Housing assistance Social support ASSTH KZT Average state housing assistance Below subsistence share Poverty level SHRSUBS percent Share of population below the subsistence min Below food basket share Poverty level SHRFOOD percent Share of population below the cost of basket Poverty gap Poverty level POVGAP percent Poverty gap Consumption income Income INCCONS KZT per person Household income used for consumption Income to subsistence ratio Income INCSUBS percent Ratio of consumption income to subsistence Nominal income Income INCNOM KZT per person Per capita nominal monetary income Monetary expenditure Income EXPMON KZT per person Per capita monetary expenditure Gini index Income GINI index Gini index of income inequality