Summary of repeated measures ANOVA results on the effects of grazing history and cattle removal on the abundance of vegetation.

Historic grazing intensities are ‘light’ and ‘heavy’ and cattle removal treatments are ‘+ cattle’ and ‘− cattle’. Common vertebrate species that deviated in their responses from those of the groups they belong to are shown, and significance levels are indicated as follows: *PPPP≤0.065) are reported as exact P-values. Species abbreviations: A. contorta = Aristida contorta, P. polystachyus = Ptilotus polystachyus.